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中国城市化进程中青少年健康与发展的跨学科教育试验。

An interdisciplinary educational trial for adolescent health and development in urbanising China.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.

出版信息

J Clin Nurs. 2013 Mar;22(5-6):749-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04115.x. Epub 2012 Jun 11.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04115.x
PMID:22686263
Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the effects on master student participants of an intensive interdisciplinary educational programme aiming at improving adolescent health and development services in urbanising China.

BACKGROUND

There is a need for interdisciplinary education and collaborative practice in health, but few educational programmes have been reported.

DESIGN

Experimental design including a qualitative component.

METHODS

Purposive sampling was used to identify master students in relevant disciplinary areas for the four-day classroom learning, four-day field learning and a half-day reflection, focusing on key aspects of adolescent health and development in the face of rapid urbanisation. Data about family function, cognitive development, adolescent health and development competency, and difficulties caused by health conditions were collected using quantitative and qualitative methods.

RESULT

Master student participants reported positive outcomes in adolescent health and development competency, and cognitive development. Six themes were identified about the programme and its impact: 'programme evaluation', 'programme characteristics', 'changed views about nursing and nurses', 'lessons learned', 'participation benefits' and 'suggestions for future action'.

CONCLUSION

Interdisciplinary educational programmes are possible and beneficial at masters level but may be very challenging given the need for administrative, financial and human resources.

RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE

Interdisciplinary educational programmes require to start with small health sector trials to accumulate evidence and skills. Faculty development is a prerequisite for such programmes towards collaborative practice.

摘要

目的和目标

评估强化跨学科教育计划对硕士研究生参与者的影响,该计划旨在改善中国城市化进程中青少年健康和发展服务。

背景

卫生领域需要跨学科教育和协作实践,但报道的教育计划很少。

设计

包括定性部分的实验设计。

方法

采用目的性抽样方法,确定了相关学科领域的硕士研究生参加为期四天的课堂学习、四天的实地学习和半天的反思,重点关注快速城市化背景下青少年健康和发展的关键方面。使用定量和定性方法收集了有关家庭功能、认知发展、青少年健康和发展能力以及健康状况引起的困难的数据。

结果

硕士研究生参与者报告了在青少年健康和发展能力以及认知发展方面的积极成果。确定了六个关于该计划及其影响的主题:“计划评估”、“计划特点”、“对护理和护士的看法改变”、“经验教训”、“参与收益”和“对未来行动的建议”。

结论

跨学科教育计划在硕士阶段是可行且有益的,但由于需要行政、财务和人力资源,可能极具挑战性。

临床相关性

跨学科教育计划需要从卫生部门的小型试验开始,以积累证据和技能。此类计划需要教师发展作为协作实践的前提条件。

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