Krishan Kewal, Kanchan Tanuj, Asha Ningthoukhongjam
Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh 160 014, India.
J Forensic Leg Med. 2012 Jul;19(5):285-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2011.12.036. Epub 2012 Jan 14.
The identification of commingled mutilated remains is a challenge to forensic experts and hence, a need of studies on estimation of stature from various body parts in different population groups. Such studies can help in narrowing down the pool of possible victim matches in cases of identification from dismembered remains. Studies pertaining to stature estimation among adolescents are limited owing to the ongoing growth process and growth spurt during adolescent period. In view of the limited literature on the estimation of stature in adolescent group, the present preliminary research was taken up to report the correlation between index and ring finger length and stature in a North Indian adolescent population. Three anthropometric measurements; Stature, Index finger length (IFL) and ring finger length (RFL) were taken on the subjects included in the study. Mean stature, IFL and RFL were significantly larger in males than females. Statistically significant correlation was observed between stature, IFL and RFL in right and left hands. Pearson correlation (r) was higher among males than females. Among males and females correlation coefficient was higher for the IFL than the RFL. The present research derives the linear regression models and multiplication factors for estimating stature from IFL and RFL and concludes that the living stature can be predicted from the IFL and RFL with a reasonable accuracy in adolescent population of North India.
混杂残缺遗体的身份识别对法医专家来说是一项挑战,因此,需要开展针对不同人群组中利用身体各部位估算身高的研究。此类研究有助于在从肢解遗体进行身份识别的案件中缩小可能的受害者匹配范围。由于青少年时期持续的生长过程和生长突增,有关青少年身高估算的研究有限。鉴于青少年组身高估算方面的文献有限,本初步研究旨在报告印度北部青少年人群中食指与无名指长度和身高之间的相关性。对研究纳入的受试者进行了三项人体测量:身高、食指长度(IFL)和无名指长度(RFL)。男性的平均身高、IFL和RFL显著大于女性。右手和左手的身高、IFL和RFL之间观察到具有统计学意义的相关性。男性的皮尔逊相关系数(r)高于女性。在男性和女性中,IFL的相关系数高于RFL。本研究得出了根据IFL和RFL估算身高的线性回归模型和乘法因子,并得出结论,在印度北部青少年人群中,利用IFL和RFL可以较为准确地预测活体身高。