Khayat P, Missika P, Hockers T
Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire de Paris VII.
Cah Prothese. 1990 Dec(72):14-24.
Today, several prosthetic options can be used with osseointegrated implants. Fixed bridges may be retained by screws or cemented. Detachable bridges may be screwed on cylindrical, conical, straight or angulated abutments. In certain cases, they will be placed directly in contact with the implants. Cemented bridges may be placed over screwed, cemented or transfixed copings. They also may be cemented over transfixed metallic structures already splinting the implants. Removable prosthesis may be stabilized with bars, stud attachments or magnets. All these different options are discussed, and their advantages and disadvantages presented.
如今,有几种修复选项可与骨整合植入物一起使用。固定桥可通过螺丝固定或黏固。可拆卸桥可拧在圆柱形、圆锥形、直形或成角的基台上。在某些情况下,它们将直接与植入物接触。黏固桥可放置在螺丝固定、黏固或贯穿固定的顶盖之上。它们也可黏固在已经连接植入物的贯穿固定金属结构之上。可摘义齿可用杆、柱形附着体或磁体来稳定。本文将讨论所有这些不同的选项,并介绍其优缺点。