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复杂的夹层慢性闭塞病变:通过对假腔进行靶向球囊扩张以进入真腔,联合局部内膜下寻径及重回真腔技术、平行导丝技术、对侧注射技术以及一种有效的顺行性管腔重回真腔技术。

A complex dissected chronic occlusion: targeted balloon dilatation of false lumen to access true lumen, combined localized subintimal tracking and re-entry, parallel wire, contralateral injection and a useful antegrade lumen re-entry technique.

作者信息

Hussain Farrukh, Golian Mehrdad, Tam James W

机构信息

St. Boniface General Hospital, University of Manitoba, Canada.

出版信息

Heart Int. 2012 Feb 3;7(1):e7. doi: 10.4081/hi.2012.e7. Epub 2012 Mar 16.

DOI:10.4081/hi.2012.e7
PMID:22690300
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3366303/
Abstract

Chronic total occlusion (CTO) angioplasty is one of the most challenging procedures remaining for the interventional operator. Recanalizing CTOs can improve exercise capacity, symptoms, left ventricular function and possibly reduce mortality. Multiple strategies such as escalating wire, parallel wire, see-saw, contralateral injection, subintimal tracking and re-entry (STAR), retrograde wire techniques (controlled antegrade retrograde subintimal tracking, CART), reverse CART, confluent balloon, rendezvous in coronary, and other techniques have all been described. Selection of the most appropriate approach is based on assessment of vessel course, length of occluded segment, presence of bridging collaterals, presence of bifurcating side branches at the occlusion site, and other variables. Today, with significant operator expertise and the use of available techniques, the literature reports a 50-95% success rate for recanalizing CTOs.

摘要

慢性完全闭塞(CTO)血管成形术是介入手术医生面临的最具挑战性的手术之一。使CTO再通可改善运动能力、症状、左心室功能,并可能降低死亡率。已经描述了多种策略,如逐级升线、平行导丝、跷跷板技术、对侧注射、内膜下跟踪及再入(STAR)、逆行导丝技术(可控顺行逆行内膜下跟踪,CART)、反向CART、汇合球囊、冠状动脉内会师及其他技术。选择最合适的方法是基于对血管走行情况、闭塞段长度、桥接侧支的存在情况、闭塞部位分叉侧支的存在情况及其他变量的评估。如今,凭借丰富的手术医生专业技能和现有技术的使用,文献报道CTO再通成功率为50% - 95%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/c31b018b4acb/hi-2012-1-e7-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/df623c93afd7/hi-2012-1-e7-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/374069e29acd/hi-2012-1-e7-g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/6f88239b6afa/hi-2012-1-e7-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/eded78d3d33a/hi-2012-1-e7-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/44731567ccc1/hi-2012-1-e7-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/f5c8bb39a609/hi-2012-1-e7-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/c31b018b4acb/hi-2012-1-e7-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/df623c93afd7/hi-2012-1-e7-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/374069e29acd/hi-2012-1-e7-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/28381dfb501f/hi-2012-1-e7-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/837121258a54/hi-2012-1-e7-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/6f88239b6afa/hi-2012-1-e7-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/eded78d3d33a/hi-2012-1-e7-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/44731567ccc1/hi-2012-1-e7-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/f5c8bb39a609/hi-2012-1-e7-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/3366303/c31b018b4acb/hi-2012-1-e7-g009.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Mini-STAR as bail-out strategy for percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occlusion.经皮冠状动脉介入治疗慢性完全闭塞病变的迷你 STAR 作为挽救策略。
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Jan 1;79(1):30-40. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22998. Epub 2011 Sep 28.
2
Management of coronary chronic total occlusion.冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞病变的管理
Circulation. 2011 Apr 26;123(16):1780-4. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.972802.
3
Use of the Stingray guidewire and the Venture catheter for crossing flush coronary chronic total occlusions due to in-stent restenosis.
使用 Stingray 导丝和 Venture 导管穿越因支架内再狭窄导致的 flush 冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞病变。
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Sep 1;76(3):391-4. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22480.
4
"Rendezvous in coronary" technique with the retrograde approach for chronic total occlusion.采用逆行入路的“冠状动脉会师”技术治疗慢性完全闭塞病变
J Invasive Cardiol. 2010 Sep;22(9):E179-82.
5
Use of the venture wire control catheter for subintimal coronary dissection and reentry in chronic total occlusions.
J Invasive Cardiol. 2010 Sep;22(9):445-8.
6
Antegrade, retrograde, and combination strategies for chronic total occlusions.正向、逆向和联合策略治疗慢性完全闭塞病变。
Curr Cardiol Rep. 2010 Sep;12(5):429-39. doi: 10.1007/s11886-010-0131-8.
7
Effectiveness of recanalization of chronic total occlusions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.慢性完全闭塞再通的有效性:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Am Heart J. 2010 Jul;160(1):179-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.04.015.
8
A novel technique of chronic total occlusion retrograde wire crossing by wiring into the antegrade microcatheter.经微导管正向穿线实现慢性完全闭塞逆向导丝跨越的新方法。
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Nov 15;76(6):847-9. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22543.
9
Use of the venture wire control catheter for the treatment of coronary artery chronic total occlusions.应用血管内超声导丝控制导管治疗冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞病变。
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Dec 1;76(7):936-41. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22559.
10
Contemporary principles of coronary chronic total occlusion recanalization.当代冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞再通的原则。
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Mar 1;75 Suppl 1:S21-7. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22382.