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[经典映射和联合映射条件下猫纹状皮层神经元感受野面积和权重动态的α和β振荡]

[Alpha- and beta-oscillations of dynamics of the area and weight of receptive fields of cat striate neurons under conditions of classical and combined mapping].

作者信息

Lazareva N A, Kozhukhov S A, Novikova R V, Tikhomirov A S, Tsutskiridze D Iu, Sharaev G A

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 2012 Mar-Apr;62(2):174-84.

Abstract

In 22 acute experiments in anesthetized and immobilized adult cats the dynamics of 83 receptive fields (RF) of 47 striate neurons was studied by temporal slices method. Classical mapping revealed wave-like changes in the area and weight of neuronal RFs. Special mathematical analysis showed that such changes represented a sum of a slow non-oscillatory and comparatively fast components. The slow component was a biphasic up and down RF dynamics. In most cases, the oscillation frequencies were within the alpha- and beta- EEG frequency ranges. When the RF center was activated additionally during combined mapping, the oscillations frequencies remained unchanged, but the duration and amplitude of non-oscillatory component substantially decreased. Mechanisms underlying the RF dynamics and its functional significance are discussed.

摘要

在对22只麻醉并固定的成年猫进行的急性实验中,采用时间切片法研究了47个视皮层神经元的83个感受野(RF)的动态变化。经典映射显示神经元感受野的面积和权重呈波浪状变化。特殊的数学分析表明,这种变化是缓慢的非振荡成分和相对快速成分的总和。缓慢成分是感受野动态的双相上升和下降。在大多数情况下,振荡频率在α和β脑电图频率范围内。在联合映射期间额外激活感受野中心时,振荡频率保持不变,但非振荡成分的持续时间和幅度显著降低。文中讨论了感受野动态变化的潜在机制及其功能意义。

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