Onda Hidetaka, Yokota Hiroyuki
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nippon Medical School.
Nihon Rinsho. 2012 Jun;70(6):947-51.
In recent years, there has been an increased tendency for heatstroke to occur. A rise in mean temperature and the occurrence of extreme high temperatures and fine weather are environmental factors of risk. The prevalence of heatstroke characteristically increases before the passing of the rainy season, and approximately three times more men than women are susceptible. The age-specific distribution of heatstroke is bimodal and peaks at 10-20 and 50-60 years of age. For effective heatstroke prevention, however, many factors such as work environment and everyday life environment must be taken into account.
近年来，中暑的发生趋势有所增加。平均气温上升、极端高温天气的出现以及晴朗天气是风险的环境因素。中暑的患病率在雨季来临前显著增加，男性易感性约为女性的三倍。中暑的年龄分布呈双峰型，在10 - 20岁和50 - 60岁达到峰值。然而，为了有效预防中暑，必须考虑许多因素，如工作环境和日常生活环境。
