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通过在亲水性和疏水性润湿之间切换的聚合物实现胶束的可逆组装和拆卸。

Reversible assembly and disassembly of micelles by a polymer that switches between hydrophilic and hydrophobic wettings.

机构信息

Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory-Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2012 Jul 3;28(26):10097-104. doi: 10.1021/la301760a. Epub 2012 Jun 21.

Abstract

Supramolecular complexes involving nanoscopic amphiphilic assemblies (AAs) and polyelectrolytes have been used to prepare a variety of materials, wherein the dynamic AAs retain the structural features, but the polyelectrolytes undergo conformational changes. Here we show that a charge bearing rigid conjugated polymer can alter the structural features and disassemble AAs. We also demonstrate reversible assembly and disassembly of AAs by controlling the number of charges on the rigid polymer. During the disassembly, the guest molecules sequestered in the AAs are released. The rate of release has been modulated by changing the morphology of the charge bearing polymer. Concomitant to the AAs disassembly, the polymer surface becomes hydrophobic due to the binding of the amphiphiles on the charges of the polymer backbone. By controlling the charges on the polymer, the surface wettability was varied gradually from hydrophilic to hydrophobic.

摘要

包含纳米两亲组装体(AAs)和聚电解质的超分子复合物已被用于制备各种材料,其中动态 AAs 保留结构特征,而聚电解质则发生构象变化。在这里,我们表明带电荷的刚性共轭聚合物可以改变结构特征并使 AAs 解体。我们还通过控制刚性聚合物上的电荷数来证明了 AAs 的可逆组装和拆卸。在拆卸过程中,被隔离在 AAs 中的客体分子被释放。通过改变带电荷聚合物的形态,可以调节释放的速率。随着 AAs 的解体,聚合物表面由于亲脂性化合物与聚合物主链上的电荷结合而变得疏水。通过控制聚合物上的电荷,可以逐渐改变表面润湿性,从亲水变为疏水。

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