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吉隆坡两个政府部门上班族对体重状况的认知

Perception of bodyweight status among office workers in two gorvernment departments in Kuala Lumpur.

作者信息

Fatimah A, Mdidris M, Romzi M

机构信息

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

出版信息

Malays J Nutr. 1995 Mar;1(1):11-9.

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to assess the perception of bodyweight status among the office workers in two government departments in Kuala Lumpur. A total of 385 Malay workers aged between 18 to 55 years were randomly selected from the Prime Minister's Department and the Ministry of National Unity and Community Development. The weights and heights of all subjects were measured and their Body Mass Index (BMI) determined. In this study, obesity is defined as individuals having 25 kg/m2. A questionnaire was prepared to obtained information on socioeconomic status, health aspects, dietary intakes, activity levels and perception on bodyweight status. The study revealed a high prevalence of obesity (38.1 %) and among the obese subjects, 21.7 % perceived themselves as having normal weight. The normal weight and underweight subjects perceived themselves as obese (33.5 % and 6.3 % respectively). A small percentage (5.7 %) of the obese individuals who perceived themselves as obese did not wish to Lose weight. In contrast, 9.7 % of the normal weight subjects who perceived themselves as having normal weight wanted to lose weight. A third person's perception on the subjects' bodyweight status is significantly associated with the subjects' bodyweight status (P<0.05). Among the obese subjects, more men (32.3 %) perceived themselves as having normal weights as compared to the women (12.3 %). This implies that women are more aware of their bodyweight status as compared to the men.

摘要

本文的目的是评估吉隆坡两个政府部门办公室职员对体重状况的认知。从总理府以及民族团结与社区发展部随机抽取了385名年龄在18至55岁之间的马来族职员。测量了所有受试者的体重和身高,并计算出他们的体重指数(BMI)。在本研究中,肥胖被定义为BMI值达到25kg/m²的个体。准备了一份问卷,以获取有关社会经济状况、健康状况、饮食摄入、活动水平以及对体重状况认知的信息。研究发现肥胖的患病率很高(38.1%),在肥胖受试者中,21.7%的人认为自己体重正常。体重正常和体重过轻的受试者却认为自己肥胖(分别为33.5%和6.3%)。一小部分(5.7%)认为自己肥胖的肥胖个体并不想减肥。相反,9.7%认为自己体重正常的体重正常受试者想要减肥。他人对受试者体重状况的认知与受试者自身的体重状况显著相关(P<0.05)。在肥胖受试者中,认为自己体重正常的男性比例(32.3%)高于女性(12.3%)。这意味着女性比男性更了解自己的体重状况。

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