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本文引用的文献

1
Doing good: the pitfalls of beneficence.做好事:行善的陷阱。
J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2009 Jan-Feb;24(1):72-4. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e31819a9088.
2
Building a cathedral for your soul: generosity as a virtue and a practice.为你的灵魂建造一座大教堂:慷慨作为一种美德与实践。
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 May;138(5):552-6. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2008.02.013.
3
The ethical concept of "best interest".“最大利益”的伦理概念
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2008 Feb-Mar;25(1):56-62. doi: 10.1177/1049909107313130.
4
Toward a moral grounding of pain medicine: consideration of neuroscience, reverence, beneficence, and autonomy.走向疼痛医学的道德基础:对神经科学、敬畏、善行和自主性的思考。
Pain Physician. 2008 Jan;11(1):7-12.
5
Benevolent power.仁慈的力量
J Pract Nurs. 2005 Winter;55(4):5-9.
6
Beneficence, justice, and lifelong learning expressed in medical oaths.医学誓言中所体现的善行、正义和终身学习。
J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2005 Summer;25(3):211-20. doi: 10.1002/chp.32.
7
Chiropractors disciplined by a state chiropractic board and a comparison with disciplined medical physicians.受州脊椎按摩治疗师委员会纪律处分的脊椎按摩治疗师及其与受处分医生的比较。
J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2004 Sep;27(7):472-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.06.006.
8
Healing words: emotional expression and disease outcome.治愈之语:情感表达与疾病转归
JAMA. 1999 Apr 14;281(14):1328-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.14.1328.

善行与专业人员的道德义务。

Beneficence and the professional's moral imperative.

作者信息

Kinsinger Frank Stuart

机构信息

Chiropractic Educator, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

J Chiropr Humanit. 2009 Dec;16(1):44-6. doi: 10.1016/j.echu.2010.02.006. Epub 2010 Apr 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.echu.2010.02.006
PMID:22693466
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3342811/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This article offers a brief discussion of the definition and importance of beneficence in the context of the chiropractic profession.

DISCUSSION

Beneficence is defined as an act of charity, mercy, and kindness with a strong connotation of doing good to others including moral obligation. All professionals have the foundational moral imperative of doing right. In the context of the professional-client relationship, the professional is obligated to, always and without exception, favor the well-being and interest of the client. In health care, beneficence is one of the fundamental ethics. An integral part of work as a professional is the foundational ethic of beneficence. An understanding of this ethic of care compels the individual health practitioner to consider his or her calling to the high standards of professionalism as a moral imperative; one that advocates for high standards and strives for the greater good.

CONCLUSION

Health care professionals have a duty of care that extends to the patient, professional colleagues, and to society as a whole. Any individual professional who neither understands nor accepts this duty is at risk for acting malevolently and violating the fiduciary principle of honoring and protecting the patient.

摘要

目的

本文简要讨论整脊疗法领域中善行的定义及重要性。

讨论

善行被定义为一种慈善、怜悯和善意的行为,带有对他人做好事的强烈内涵,包括道德义务。所有专业人员都有做正确之事的基本道德要求。在专业人员与客户的关系中,专业人员有义务始终且毫无例外地维护客户的福祉和利益。在医疗保健领域,善行是基本伦理之一。作为专业人员工作的一个组成部分是善行这一基本伦理。对这种护理伦理的理解促使个体医疗从业者将其对高标准专业精神的追求视为一种道德要求;这种要求倡导高标准并努力实现更大的利益。

结论

医疗保健专业人员对患者、专业同事以及整个社会都负有护理责任。任何既不理解也不接受这一责任的个体专业人员都有可能恶意行事并违反尊重和保护患者的信托原则。