National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System and University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 2800 South MacGregor Way, Houston, TX 77021, USA.
Behav Ther. 2012 Sep;43(3):482-91. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2012.03.005. Epub 2012 Mar 14.
The present case series examined a single-session, cognitive-behavioral anxiety sensitivity (AS) reduction program among five trauma-exposed adults. Participants (age range=19-37 years) reported significantly elevated levels of AS at baseline, a history of posttraumatic stress disorder Criterion A trauma exposure, and no current Axis I psychopathology. The outcomes of the preventive intervention were examined with regard to 3-month postintervention changes in AS, posttraumatic stress, panic attack frequency and severity, negative affect levels, and behavioral functioning and impairment. Results demonstrated decreases in each of the studied outcomes over the examined time period. This preliminary yet uncontrolled data provides empirical evidence of the feasibility and support for the utilization of a brief AS reduction intervention program to target anxiety-related vulnerability among trauma-exposed adults.
本病例系列研究了一项单次认知行为焦虑敏感(AS)降低计划,该计划针对五名经历过创伤的成年人。参与者(年龄范围为 19-37 岁)在基线时报告了明显升高的 AS 水平,有创伤后应激障碍 A 类创伤暴露史,且目前没有轴 I 精神病理学。该预防干预的结果是通过干预后 3 个月的 AS、创伤后应激、惊恐发作频率和严重程度、负性情绪水平以及行为功能和障碍的变化来评估的。结果表明,在研究期间,每个研究结果都有所下降。这些初步但未经控制的数据为在创伤后成年人中使用简短的 AS 降低干预计划来针对焦虑相关易感性提供了可行性和支持的实证证据。