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本文引用的文献

1
Racial/ethnic disparities in HIV diagnoses among persons aged 50 years and older in 37 US States, 2005-2008.美国 37 个州 2005-2008 年间 50 岁及以上人群的 HIV 诊断中的种族/民族差异。
Am J Public Health. 2012 Aug;102(8):1527-34. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300431. Epub 2012 Jun 14.
2
Falling through the cracks: the gaps between depression prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and response in HIV care.未被关注：HIV 护理中抑郁症患病率、诊断、治疗及反应之间的差距。
AIDS. 2012 Mar 13;26(5):656-8. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283519aae.
3
Adverse outcome analyses of observational data: assessing cardiovascular risk in HIV disease.观察性数据的不良结局分析：评估 HIV 疾病中的心血管风险。
Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Feb 1;54(3):408-13. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir829. Epub 2011 Nov 17.
4
Projected life expectancy of people with HIV according to timing of diagnosis.根据诊断时间预测 HIV 感染者的预期寿命。
AIDS. 2012 Jan 28;26(3):335-43. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32834dcec9.
5
CCR5 expression is elevated on endocervical CD4+ T cells in healthy postmenopausal women.健康绝经后妇女的宫颈内 CD4+T 细胞上 CCR5 的表达增加。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012 Mar 1;59(3):221-8. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31823fd215.
6
Enhanced HIV-1 replication in ex vivo ectocervical tissues from post-menopausal women correlates with increased inflammatory responses.绝经后妇女的离体宫颈组织中 HIV-1 复制增强与炎症反应增加相关。
Mucosal Immunol. 2011 Nov;4(6):671-81. doi: 10.1038/mi.2011.34. Epub 2011 Aug 31.
7
Estimated HIV incidence in the United States, 2006-2009.2006-2009 年美国估计的艾滋病毒发病率。
PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e17502. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017502. Epub 2011 Aug 3.
8
Efficacy of cell phone-delivered smoking cessation counseling for persons living with HIV/AIDS: 3-month outcomes.手机戒烟咨询对 HIV/AIDS 感染者的疗效：3 个月的结果。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2012 Jan;14(1):106-10. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr121. Epub 2011 Jun 13.
9
Patient, resident physician, and visit factors associated with documentation of sexual history in the outpatient setting.患者、住院医师和就诊因素与门诊环境下性病史记录的关系。
J Gen Intern Med. 2011 Aug;26(8):887-93. doi: 10.1007/s11606-011-1711-z. Epub 2011 Apr 27.
10
Cancer burden in the HIV-infected population in the United States.美国 HIV 感染者中的癌症负担。
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011 May 4;103(9):753-62. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djr076. Epub 2011 Apr 11.

HIV 感染与美国老年人：公共卫生视角。

HIV infection and older Americans: the public health perspective.

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2012 Aug;102(8):1516-26. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300844. Epub 2012 Jun 14.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300844
PMID:22698038
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3464862/
Abstract

HIV disease is often perceived as a condition affecting young adults. However, approximately 11% of new infections occur in adults aged 50 years or older. Among persons living with HIV disease, it is estimated that more than half will be aged 50 years or older in the near future. In this review, we highlight issues related to HIV prevention and treatment for HIV-uninfected and HIV-infected older Americans, and outline unique considerations and emerging challenges for public health and patient management in these 2 populations.

摘要

艾滋病通常被认为是一种影响年轻人的疾病。然而，约 11%的新感染发生在 50 岁或以上的成年人中。在艾滋病毒感染者中，预计未来将有超过一半的人年龄在 50 岁或以上。在这篇综述中，我们强调了与艾滋病毒未感染者和艾滋病毒感染者的美国老年人的艾滋病毒预防和治疗相关的问题，并概述了这两个群体中公共卫生和患者管理的独特考虑因素和新出现的挑战。