Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
Plant Physiol Biochem. 2012 Aug;57:106-13. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.05.007. Epub 2012 May 23.
A 0-500 μM Cd(2+) alone and/or heat stress in rice cv. DR-92 (sensitive) and cv. Bh-1 (tolerant), altered the banding patterns of SOD, CAT, POD and APX enzymes in roots/shoots. In controls, six/seven activity bands for POD in roots/shoots were observed. The band intensities of some decreased under combination of Cd(2+) + heat stress. Six SOD isoforms in shoots of cv. Bh-1 and three in cv. DR-92 appeared. In sensitive cv. DR-92 a trinuclear Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 1 isozyme was upregulated in shoots under Cd/HS/Cd + HS treatments whereas a suppression in the same was noticed in roots. Under Cd alone the Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 2 was strongly induced in roots which was otherwise absent in all HS treatments. POD R7 band was absent in HS alone but was induced under Cd(2+) + HS treatments in rice cv. DR-92. In tolerant cv. Bh-1, isozyme Mn-SOD 3 was induced under Cd alone but was absent under HS. Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 2 and Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 3 were strongly induced in roots and shoots under low or moderate Cd(2+) + HS treatments. APX R4/CATR2 isozymes which were absent under Cd(2+) alone or HS alone were induced under combination of Cd(2+) + HS indicating de novo synthesis of enzyme proteins under combined stressors. Decreased band intensities under Cd(2+) + HS suggest a cross-talk between response pathways of Cd(2+) and heat stress in rice. Results suggest Cd(2+) specific, heat-specific, tissue specific and differential expression of SOD/POD/APX/CAT and that Mn-SOD 3/APXR4/CATR2 seem to form important components of antioxidant defense in rice roots under combination of Cd(2+) + HS which helps to mitigate the effect of low Cd(2+) toxicity in tolerant rice cv. Bh-1.
在水稻品种 DR-92(敏感)和 Bh-1(耐受)中,0-500 μM 的 Cd(2+) 单独存在或与热应激共同作用,改变了根/茎中 SOD、CAT、POD 和 APX 酶的酶带模式。在对照中,观察到根/茎中 POD 有六个/七个活性带。在 Cd(2+) + 热应激共同作用下,一些带的强度降低。在 Bh-1 品种植株的茎中出现了 6 种 SOD 同工酶,而在 DR-92 品种植株中出现了 3 种。在敏感品种 DR-92 中,在 Cd/HS/Cd + HS 处理下,茎中的三核 Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 1 同工酶上调,而在根中则发现其受到抑制。在单独 Cd 处理下,根中强烈诱导 Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 2,而在所有 HS 处理中均不存在。HS 单独处理时,POD R7 带缺失,但在 DR-92 水稻的 Cd(2+) + HS 处理下被诱导。在耐受品种 Bh-1 中,单独 Cd 诱导 Mn-SOD 3,但在 HS 下不存在。在低或中 Cd(2+) + HS 处理下,根和茎中强烈诱导 Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 2 和 Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 3。在单独的 Cd(2+) 或 HS 下不存在的 APX R4/CATR2 同工酶,在 Cd(2+) + HS 的组合下被诱导,表明在复合胁迫下酶蛋白的从头合成。在 Cd(2+) + HS 下,带强度降低表明 Cd(2+)和热应激在水稻中的应答途径之间存在交叉对话。结果表明,SOD/POD/APX/CAT 的表达具有 Cd(2+)特异性、热特异性、组织特异性和差异表达,并且 Mn-SOD 3/APXR4/CATR2 似乎在 Cd(2+) + HS 组合下形成了水稻根系抗氧化防御的重要组成部分,有助于减轻耐受水稻品种 Bh-1 中低 Cd(2+)毒性的影响。