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热暴露改变了 SOD、POD、APX 和 CAT 同工酶的表达,减轻了敏感和耐受水稻品种幼苗的低镉毒性。

Heat exposure alters the expression of SOD, POD, APX and CAT isozymes and mitigates low cadmium toxicity in seedlings of sensitive and tolerant rice cultivars.

机构信息

Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.

出版信息

Plant Physiol Biochem. 2012 Aug;57:106-13. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.05.007. Epub 2012 May 23.

Abstract

A 0-500 μM Cd(2+) alone and/or heat stress in rice cv. DR-92 (sensitive) and cv. Bh-1 (tolerant), altered the banding patterns of SOD, CAT, POD and APX enzymes in roots/shoots. In controls, six/seven activity bands for POD in roots/shoots were observed. The band intensities of some decreased under combination of Cd(2+) + heat stress. Six SOD isoforms in shoots of cv. Bh-1 and three in cv. DR-92 appeared. In sensitive cv. DR-92 a trinuclear Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 1 isozyme was upregulated in shoots under Cd/HS/Cd + HS treatments whereas a suppression in the same was noticed in roots. Under Cd alone the Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 2 was strongly induced in roots which was otherwise absent in all HS treatments. POD R7 band was absent in HS alone but was induced under Cd(2+) + HS treatments in rice cv. DR-92. In tolerant cv. Bh-1, isozyme Mn-SOD 3 was induced under Cd alone but was absent under HS. Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 2 and Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 3 were strongly induced in roots and shoots under low or moderate Cd(2+) + HS treatments. APX R4/CATR2 isozymes which were absent under Cd(2+) alone or HS alone were induced under combination of Cd(2+) + HS indicating de novo synthesis of enzyme proteins under combined stressors. Decreased band intensities under Cd(2+) + HS suggest a cross-talk between response pathways of Cd(2+) and heat stress in rice. Results suggest Cd(2+) specific, heat-specific, tissue specific and differential expression of SOD/POD/APX/CAT and that Mn-SOD 3/APXR4/CATR2 seem to form important components of antioxidant defense in rice roots under combination of Cd(2+) + HS which helps to mitigate the effect of low Cd(2+) toxicity in tolerant rice cv. Bh-1.

摘要

在水稻品种 DR-92(敏感)和 Bh-1(耐受)中,0-500 μM 的 Cd(2+) 单独存在或与热应激共同作用,改变了根/茎中 SOD、CAT、POD 和 APX 酶的酶带模式。在对照中,观察到根/茎中 POD 有六个/七个活性带。在 Cd(2+) + 热应激共同作用下,一些带的强度降低。在 Bh-1 品种植株的茎中出现了 6 种 SOD 同工酶,而在 DR-92 品种植株中出现了 3 种。在敏感品种 DR-92 中,在 Cd/HS/Cd + HS 处理下,茎中的三核 Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 1 同工酶上调,而在根中则发现其受到抑制。在单独 Cd 处理下,根中强烈诱导 Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 2,而在所有 HS 处理中均不存在。HS 单独处理时,POD R7 带缺失,但在 DR-92 水稻的 Cd(2+) + HS 处理下被诱导。在耐受品种 Bh-1 中,单独 Cd 诱导 Mn-SOD 3,但在 HS 下不存在。在低或中 Cd(2+) + HS 处理下,根和茎中强烈诱导 Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 2 和 Cu/Zn/Mn-SOD 3。在单独的 Cd(2+) 或 HS 下不存在的 APX R4/CATR2 同工酶,在 Cd(2+) + HS 的组合下被诱导,表明在复合胁迫下酶蛋白的从头合成。在 Cd(2+) + HS 下,带强度降低表明 Cd(2+)和热应激在水稻中的应答途径之间存在交叉对话。结果表明,SOD/POD/APX/CAT 的表达具有 Cd(2+)特异性、热特异性、组织特异性和差异表达,并且 Mn-SOD 3/APXR4/CATR2 似乎在 Cd(2+) + HS 组合下形成了水稻根系抗氧化防御的重要组成部分,有助于减轻耐受水稻品种 Bh-1 中低 Cd(2+)毒性的影响。

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