Heuer M, Remmer N, Radünz S, Frühauf N R, Canbay A, Paul A, Kaiser G M
Universitätsklinikum Essen, Klinik für Allgemein-, Visceral- und Transplantationschirurgie, Essen, Deutschland.
DSO, DSO, Hannover, Deutschland.
Zentralbl Chir. 2013 Dec;138(6):598-603. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1283920. Epub 2012 Jun 14.
Due to the lack of donor organs many patients cannot be helped in time with the necessary transplantation in Germany. At the same time, there is an organ donor potential that is not being exploited. A high refusal rate with a low rate of organ donor card holders remains problematic. The objective of this study was to collect the rate of holders of organ donor cards in a collective and to evaluate the collective according to other attributes in the context of a targeted trial.
In 2009, a three-part questionnaire including an educational text regarding the topic of "organ donation" was sent out to the employees of the Sparkasse Essen (a savings bank).
Altogether, 974 out of 1480 (65.8 %) completely answered questionnaires were evaluated. 21.3 % of the respondents had an organ donor card at the time the survey was carried out. A statistically significant association between gender (p value, 0.0438), age (p value, 0.0267) and the possession of a donor card could be determined. 22.1 % of the respondents who participated in sports regularly or donated blood (p value, < 0.0049), were holding an organ donor card. 60 % of the respondents found the brief information to be sufficient, 22.6 % could imagine acquiring an organ donor card for them based on the presented information alone.
The spread of information and transparency in transplant medicine are essential for the facilitation of "willingness to donate organs". In the framework of this trial, besides data analysis, also fundamental information on "organ donation" could be conveyed. After all, 95.3 % of the respondents have read the information material and hence document the success of the study.
在德国，由于供体器官短缺，许多患者无法及时得到必要的移植治疗。与此同时，存在着未被利用的器官捐献潜力。器官捐献卡持有者比例低且拒绝率高仍是个问题。本研究的目的是收集集体中器官捐献卡持有者的比例，并在一项针对性试验的背景下，根据其他属性对该集体进行评估。
2009年，向埃森储蓄银行的员工发放了一份包含关于“器官捐献”主题教育文本的三部分问卷。
总共对1480份问卷中的974份（65.8%）完整回答的问卷进行了评估。在调查进行时，21.3%的受访者持有器官捐献卡。可以确定性别（p值，0.0438）、年龄（p值，0.0267）与持有捐献卡之间存在统计学上的显著关联。22.1%经常参加体育活动或献血的受访者（p值，<0.0049）持有器官捐献卡。60%的受访者认为简短信息足够，22.6%仅根据所提供的信息就可以想象为自己获取一张器官捐献卡。
移植医学中的信息传播和透明度对于促进“器官捐献意愿”至关重要。在该试验框架内，除了数据分析外，还可以传达关于“器官捐献”的基本信息。毕竟，95.3%的受访者阅读了信息材料，从而证明了该研究的成功。
