Marland Hilary
Centre for the History of Medicine, Department of History, University of Warwick,Warwick CV4 7AL, UK.
Hist Psychiatry. 2012 Mar;23(89 Pt 1):78-90. doi: 10.1177/0957154X11428573.
Death and fear of death in cases of puerperal insanity can be linked to a much broader set of anxieties surrounding childbirth in Victorian Britain. Compared with other forms of mental affliction, puerperal insanity was known for its good prognosis, with many women recovering over the course of several months. Even so, a significant number of deaths were associated with the disorder, and a large proportion of sufferers struggled with urges to destroy their infants and themselves. The disorder evoked powerful delusions concerning death, with patients expressing intimations of mortality and longing for death.
产褥期精神病案例中的死亡及对死亡的恐惧,可能与维多利亚时代英国围绕分娩的一系列更为广泛的焦虑情绪相关。与其他形式的精神疾病相比,产褥期精神病以其良好的预后而闻名,许多女性在几个月内就康复了。即便如此,仍有相当数量的死亡与这种疾病有关,而且很大一部分患者挣扎于伤害自己婴儿及自身的冲动之中。这种疾病引发了关于死亡的强烈妄想,患者表达了对死亡的暗示及对死亡的渴望。