Piletta P, Porchet H C, Dayer P
Division de pharmacologie clinique et consultation de la douleur, Hôpital cantonal universitaire, Genève.
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1990 Dec 15;120(50):1950-1.
Although biochemical data suggest a direct effect of paracetamol on the CNS, its mode of action is still poorly understood. We investigated the central impact of paracetamol compared to acetylsalicylate in response to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in man. Healthy volunteers received i.v. paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid, and placebo. Analgesia was assessed by measurement of objective (R-III reflex) and subjective (VAS) pain thresholds. A close correlation was observed between both objective and subjective thresholds. Paracetamol raised the objective and subjective thresholds. In contrast, acetylsalicylic acid had no noticeable effect on either threshold. These data demonstrate a central analgesic effect of paracetamol.
尽管生化数据表明对乙酰氨基酚对中枢神经系统有直接作用,但其作用方式仍知之甚少。我们研究了对乙酰氨基酚与乙酰水杨酸相比,在人体经皮电神经刺激反应中的中枢影响。健康志愿者静脉注射对乙酰氨基酚、乙酰水杨酸和安慰剂。通过测量客观(R-III反射)和主观(视觉模拟评分法)疼痛阈值来评估镇痛效果。观察到客观和主观阈值之间存在密切相关性。对乙酰氨基酚提高了客观和主观阈值。相比之下,乙酰水杨酸对任何一个阈值都没有明显影响。这些数据证明了对乙酰氨基酚的中枢镇痛作用。