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经验教训:错误的人工晶状体。

Lessons learned: wrong intraocular lens.

机构信息

Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Ophthalmology. 2012 Oct;119(10):2059-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.04.011. Epub 2012 Jun 14.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To report cases involving the placement of the wrong intraocular lens (IOL) at the time of cataract surgery where human error occurred.

DESIGN

Retrospective small case series, convenience sample.

PARTICIPANTS

Seven surgical cases.

METHODS

Institutional review of errors committed and subsequent improvements to clinical protocols.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Lessons learned and changes in procedures adapted.

RESULTS

The pathways to a wrong IOL are many but largely reflect some combination of poor surgical team communication, transcription error, lack of preoperative clarity in surgical planning or failure to match the patient, and IOL calculation sheet with 2 unique identifiers.

CONCLUSIONS

Safety in surgery involving IOLs is enhanced both by strict procedures, such as an IOL-specific "time-out," and the fostering of a surgical team culture in which all members are encouraged to voice questions and concerns.

摘要

目的

报告白内障手术中因人为失误而导致放置错误的人工晶状体(IOL)的案例。

设计

回顾性小病例系列,方便样本。

参与者

7 例手术病例。

方法

对错误的机构审查和随后对临床方案的改进。

主要观察指标

经验教训和程序变更。

结果

错误的 IOL 出现的途径有很多,但主要反映了一些组合因素,包括手术团队沟通不畅、转录错误、手术前手术规划不明确或未能匹配患者和 IOL 计算表上的 2 个唯一标识符。

结论

通过严格的程序,如 IOL 专用的“暂停时间”,以及培养一种手术团队文化,鼓励所有成员提出问题和关注,都可以提高涉及 IOL 的手术安全性。

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