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[胫骨干远端骨折交锁髓内钉固定的结果]

[Results of interlocking nailing of distal tibial fractures].

作者信息

Schnettler R, Börner M, Soldner E

机构信息

Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik, Frankfurt/M.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 1990 Nov;93(11):534-7.

PMID:2270498
Abstract

Between 1982 and 1989, 117 fractures of the distal part of the lower leg were surgically treated in the Trauma Clinic belonging to the employers' liability insurance company in Frankfurt/Main. A follow-up examination of 85 of these patients, based on X-ray series, clinical reports, and insurance files, shows the functional results. Because of the high proportion of good to excellent results (95.4%), we consider fracture of the distal tibia a good indication for interlocking nailing, even from the aspect of the borderline indication of fracture in the fifth sixth. In open fractures of the distal part of the lower leg we consider the change of method from primary stabilization with external fixation to secondary interlocking nailing an appropriate procedure. The methods presented for internal fixation of fractures of the distal tibia by interlocking nailing allow early partial and full weight-bearing with the stability needed for exercising.

摘要

1982年至1989年间,法兰克福市雇主责任保险公司所属创伤诊所对117例小腿下段骨折进行了手术治疗。根据X线片、临床报告和保险档案,对其中85例患者进行了随访检查,以了解其功能恢复情况。鉴于优良率较高(95.4%),我们认为即使从第五、六度骨折的临界指征来看,胫骨下段骨折也是交锁髓内钉固定的良好适应证。对于小腿下段开放性骨折,我们认为从一期外固定稳定转为二期交锁髓内钉固定是一种合适的方法。所介绍的通过交锁髓内钉固定胫骨下段骨折的方法能够使患者早期部分负重和完全负重,并具备锻炼所需的稳定性。

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