Bhattacharya I S, Sandeman D, Dweck M, McKie S, Francis M
Department of Cardiology, Victoria Hospital, Fife, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Feb 17;2011:bcr0820103253. doi: 10.1136/bcr.08.2010.3253.
A 69-year-old woman presented after collapsing. She denied chest pain, breathlessness or headache. She was afebrile and vital signs were unremarkable. She was confused but the remaining physical examination was unremarkable. Routine blood tests were unremarkable. Cardiac enzymes were raised with a troponin I of 0.54. ECG showed Q waves in leads V1-V3 and widespread T wave inversion in leads II, III, aVF and V1-V6. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) was suspected and antiplatelet treatment started. The following day her confusion worsened. Further review of the ECG found extensive changes unexplained by occlusion of a single artery suggesting extra-cardiac pathology. An urgent CT head was arranged and revealed subarachnoid haemorrhage. ACS treatment was stopped and she was transferred to neurosurgery where her right posterior communicating artery aneurysm was coiled. Fortunately her recovery was uneventful and she was discharged home with no neurological impairment.
一名69岁女性在晕倒后前来就诊。她否认胸痛、呼吸急促或头痛。她没有发热,生命体征无异常。她神志不清,但其余体格检查无异常。常规血液检查无异常。心肌酶升高,肌钙蛋白I为0.54。心电图显示V1-V3导联出现Q波,II、III、aVF及V1-V6导联广泛T波倒置。怀疑为急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)并开始抗血小板治疗。第二天,她的神志不清加重。进一步复查心电图发现广泛变化,无法用单一动脉闭塞解释,提示存在心外病变。安排了紧急头颅CT检查,结果显示蛛网膜下腔出血。停止ACS治疗,她被转至神经外科,其右后交通动脉瘤进行了栓塞治疗。幸运的是,她恢复顺利,出院时无神经功能缺损。