Pinto-da-Rocha Ricardo, Benedetti Alípio Rezende, de Vasconcelos Eduardo Gomes, Hara Marcos Ryotaro
Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 11461, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 05422-970.
Zookeys. 2012(198):25-68. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.198.2337. Epub 2012 May 30.
As part of an ongoing revision of the family Gonyleptidae, we have identified many species that are synonyms of previously described species or misplaced in this family. This article summarizes these findings, adding previously unavailable information or correcting imprecise observations to justify the presented taxonomic changes. THE FOLLOWING NEW FAMILIAL OR SUBFAMILIAL ASSIGNMENTS ARE PROPOSED: Nemastygnus Roewer, 1929 and Taulisa Roewer, 1956 are transferred to Agoristenidae, Agoristeninae; Napostygnus Roewer, 1929 to Cranaidae; Ceropachylinus peruvianus Roewer, 1956 and Pirunipygus Roewer, 1936 are transferred to Gonyleptidae, Ampycinae; Gyndesops Roewer, 1943, Haversia Roewer, 1913 and Oxapampeus Roewer, 1963 are transferred to Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae. The following generic synonymies are proposed for the family Gonyleptidae: Acanthogonyleptes Mello-Leitão, 1922 = Centroleptes Roewer, 1943; Acrographinotus Roewer, 1929 = Unduavius Roewer, 1929; Gonyleptes Kirby, 1819 = Collonychium Bertkau, 1880; Mischonyx Bertkau, 1880 = Eugonyleptes Roewer, 1913 and Gonazula Roewer, 1930; Parampheres Roewer, 1913 = Metapachyloides Roewer, 1917; Pseudopucrolia Roewer, 1912 = Meteusarcus Roewer, 1913; Haversia Roewer, 1913 = Hoggellula Roewer, 1930. The following specific synonymies are proposed for the family Gonyleptidae: Acanthogonyleptes singularis (Mello-Leitão, 1935) = Centroleptes flavus Roewer, 1943, syn. n.; Geraeocormobius sylvarum Holmberg, 1887 = Discocyrtus serrifemur Roewer, 1943, syn. n.; Gonyleptellus bimaculatus (Sørensen, 1884) = Gonyleptes cancellatus Roewer,1917, syn. n.; Gonyleptes atrus Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Weyhia brieni Giltay, 1928, syn. n.; Gonyleptes fragilis Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Gonyleptes banana Kury, 2003, syn. n.; Gonyleptes horridus Kirby, 1819 = Collonychium bicuspidatum Bertkau, 1880, syn. n., Gonyleptes borgmeyeri Mello-Leitão, 1932, syn. n., Gonyleptes curvicornis Mello-Leitão, 1932, syn. n., Metagonyleptes hamatus Roewer, 1913, syn. n. and Paragonyleptes simoni Roewer, 1930, syn. n.; Gonyleptes pustulatus Sørensen, 1884 = Gonyleptes guttatus Roewer, 1917, syn. n.; Haversia defensa (Butler, 1876) = Sadocus vallentini Hogg, 1913, syn. n.; Liogonyleptoides minensis (Piza, 1946) = Currala bahiensis Soares, 1972, syn. n.; Megapachylus grandis Roewer, 1913 = Metapachyloides almeidai Soares & Soares, 1946, syn. n.; Mischonyx cuspidatus (Roewer, 1913) = Gonazula gibbosa Roewer, 1930 syn. n.; Mischonyx scaber (Kirby, 1819) = Xundarava holacantha Mello-Leitão, 1927, syn. n.; Parampheres tibialis Roewer, 1917 = Metapachyloides rugosus Roewer, 1917, syn. n.; Parapachyloides uncinatus (Sørensen, 1879) = Goyazella armata Mello-Leitão, 1931, syn. n.; Pseudopucrolia mutica (Perty, 1833) = Meteusarcus armatus Roewer, 1913, syn. n.THE FOLLOWING NEW COMBINATIONS ARE PROPOSED: Acrographinotus ornatus (Roewer, 1929), comb. n. (ex Unduavius); Gonyleptellus bimaculatus (Sørensen, 1884),comb. n. (ex Gonyleptes);Gonyleptes perlatus (Mello-Leitão, 1935), comb. n. (exMoojenia);Mischonyx scaber (Kirby, 1819), comb. n. (ex Gonyleptes); and Neopachyloides peruvianus (Roewer, 1956), comb. n. (ex Ceropachylus). The following species of Gonyleptidae, Gonyleptinae are revalidated: Gonyleptes atrus Mello-Leitão, 1923 and Gonyleptes curvicornis (Roewer, 1913).
作为对幽灵肢科进行的持续修订的一部分,我们已识别出许多物种,它们是先前描述物种的同义词,或在该科中的分类有误。本文总结了这些发现,补充了之前未有的信息或纠正了不精确的观察结果,以证明所呈现的分类变化是合理的。现提出以下新的科级或亚科级分类调整:Nemastygnus Roewer,1929和Taulisa Roewer,1956被转移至Agoristenidae科,Agoristeninae亚科;Napostygnus Roewer,1929被转移至Cranaidae科;Ceropachylinus peruvianus Roewer,1956和Pirunipygus Roewer,1936被转移至幽灵肢科,Ampycinae亚科;Gyndesops Roewer,1943、Haversia Roewer,1913和Oxapampeus Roewer,1963被转移至幽灵肢科,Pachylinae亚科。现提出幽灵肢科的以下属级同义词:Acanthogonyleptes Mello-Leitão,1922 = Centroleptes Roewer,1943;Acrographinotus Roewer,1929 = Unduavius Roewer,1929;Gonyleptes Kirby,1819 = Collonychium Bertkau,1880;Mischonyx Bertkau,1880 = Eugonyleptes Roewer,1913和Gonazula Roewer,1930;Parampheres Roewer,1913 = Metapachyloides Roewer,1917;Pseudopucrolia Roewer,1912 = Meteusarcus Roewer,1913;Haversia Roewer,1913 = Hoggellula Roewer,1930。现提出幽灵肢科的以下种级同义词:Acanthogonyleptes singularis (Mello-Leitão,1935) = Centroleptes flavus Roewer,1943,新组合;Geraeocormobius sylvarum Holmberg,1887 = Discocyrtus serrifemur Roewer,1943,新组合;Gonyleptellus bimaculatus (Sørensen,1884) = Gonyleptes cancellatus Roewer,1917,新组合;Gonyleptes atrus Mello-Leitão,1923 = Weyhia brieni Giltay,1928,新组合;Gonyleptes fragilis Mello-Leitão,1923 = Gonyleptes banana Kury,2003,新组合;Gonyleptes horridus Kirby,1819 = Collonychium bicuspidatum Bertkau,1880,新组合,Gonyleptes borgmeyeri Mello-Leitão,1932,新组合,Gonyleptes curvicornis Mello-Leitão,1932,新组合,Metagonyleptes hamatus Roewer,1913,新组合和Paragonyleptes simoni Roewer,1930,新组合;Gonyleptes pustulatus Sørensen,1884 = Gonyleptes guttatus Roewer,1917,新组合;Haversia defensa (Butler,1876) = Sadocus vallentini Hogg,1913,新组合;Liogonyleptoides minensis (Piza,1946) = Currala bahiensis Soares,1972,新组合;Megapachylus grandis Roewer,1913 = Metapachyloides almeidai Soares & Soares,1946,新组合;Mischonyx cuspidatus (Roewer,1913) = Gonazula gibbosa Roewer,1930新组合;Mischonyx scaber (Kirby,1819) = Xundarava holacantha Mello-Leitão,1927,新组合;Parampheres tibialis Roewer,1917 = Metapachyloides rugosus Roewer,1917,新组合;Parapachyloides uncinatus (Sørensen,1879) = Goyazella armata Mello-Leitão,1931,新组合;Pseudopucrolia mutica (Perty,1833) = Meteusarcus armatus Roewer,1913,新组合。现提出以下新组合:Acrographinotus ornatus (Roewer,1929),新组合(源自Unduavius);Gonyleptellus bimaculatus (Sørensen,1884),新组合(源自Gonyleptes);Gonyleptes perlatus (Mello-Leitão,1935),新组合(源自Moojenia);Mischonyx scaber (Kirby,1819),新组合(源自Gonyleptes);以及Neopachyloides peruvianus (Roewer,1956),新组合(源自Ceropachylus)。幽灵肢科Gonyleptinae亚科的以下物种恢复有效:Gonyleptes atrus Mello-Leitão,1923和Gonyleptes curvicornis (Roewer,1913)。