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南安第斯属的修订,索伦森,1886年(盲蛛目,瘤足蛛科,厚足蛛亚科)

Revision of the southern Andean genus Sørensen, 1886 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae).

作者信息

Pessoa-Silva Marília, Hara Marcos Ryotaro, Pinto-da-Rocha Ricardo

机构信息

Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil.

Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Arlindo Béttio, 1000, Ermelino Matarazzo, 03828-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2021 Mar 22;1025:91-137. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806
PMID:33814947
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8007552/
Abstract

Species of the genus Sørensen, 1886 are conspicuous gonyleptids that occur in Chile and Argentina. Here, the genus is revised for the first time and the cladistic analysis based on morphological characters does not corroborate its monophyly unless a phylogenetically unrelated species is excluded (explained further on). A new classification is proposed for the seven species left in the genus and considered valid, of the 13 nominal species previously recognized. Two out of the seven valid species are considered as species inquirendae: (Mello-Leitão, 1945) [= Mello-Leitão, 1945] and (Mello-Leitão, 1943) [= Mello-Leitão, 1943]. The following synonymies are proposed: (Gervais, 1849) [original combination = Gervais, 1849] is a junior synonym of (Gervais, 1847) [= Gervais, 1847]; Roewer, 1913, (Mello-Leitão, 1946) [= Mello-Leitão, 1946] and Sørensen, 1902 are junior synonyms of the valid name (Gervais, 1847) [= Gervais, 1847]; and (Roewer, 1913) [= Roewer, 1913] is a junior synonym of the valid name Kirby, 1819. Soares & Soares, 1949 is not congeneric with Argentinean/Chilean species of the genus according to the cladistic analysis and is here synonymized with (Mello-Leitão, 1923 [= Mello-Leitão, 1923]).

摘要

索伦森属(Sørensen,1886)的物种是分布于智利和阿根廷的显著的瘤足蛛。在此,该属首次得到修订,基于形态特征的分支分析并不支持其单系性,除非排除一个系统发育上无关的物种(后文进一步解释)。对于该属中留存的七个被认为有效的物种,提出了一个新的分类,这七个物种来自之前认可的13个命名物种。七个有效物种中有两个被视为待研究物种:(梅洛 - 莱唐,1945年) [= 梅洛 - 莱唐,1945年] 和 (梅洛 - 莱唐,1943年) [= 梅洛 - 莱唐,1943年]。提出了以下同义关系:(热尔韦,1849年) [原始组合 = 热尔韦,1849年] 是 (热尔韦,1847年) [= 热尔韦,1847年] 的次异名;罗厄尔,1913年,(梅洛 - 莱唐,1946年) [= 梅洛 - 莱唐,1946年] 和 索伦森,1902年 是有效名称 (热尔韦,1847年) [= 热尔韦,1847年] 的次异名;以及 (罗厄尔,1913年) [= 罗厄尔,1913年] 是有效名称 柯比,1819年 的次异名。根据分支分析,1949年的索阿雷斯和索阿雷斯与该属的阿根廷/智利物种不同属,在此将其与 (梅洛 - 莱唐,1923年 [= 梅洛 - 莱唐,1923年]) 同义。

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本文引用的文献

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Cladistics. 2014 Oct;30(5):519-539. doi: 10.1111/cla.12065. Epub 2014 Jan 2.
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The Phylogeny and Evolution of the Flashiest of the Armored Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones).《最华丽的 armored harvestmen(蛛形纲:长脚蛛目)的系统发育和进化》。
Syst Biol. 2021 Jun 16;70(4):648-659. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syaa080.
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Qorimayus, a new genus of relictual, high-altitude harvestmen from western Argentina (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptidae) reveals trans-Andean phylogenetic links.
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