Williams S M, Taylor B J, Ford R P, Nelson E A
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Arch Dis Child. 1990 Dec;65(12):1315-8. doi: 10.1136/adc.65.12.1315.
Weight velocities of 136 infants who died from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) were compared with those of 136 controls matched for sex, birth weight, and type of feeding. It was found that the SIDS infants gained weight more slowly overall and that the differences were significantly different for infants who were not breast fed in the last two weeks in which it was possible to estimate their growth velocity. Breast fed infants had more periods of growth below the 25th centile than expected. These differences are unlikely to be useful in the prediction of which babies are likely to die from SIDS as there are frequent episodes of poor growth in infants who do not die.
将136例死于婴儿猝死综合征（SIDS）的婴儿的体重增长速度，与136名在性别、出生体重和喂养方式上相匹配的对照组婴儿进行了比较。结果发现，SIDS婴儿总体上体重增加较慢，并且在能够估算其生长速度的最后两周内未进行母乳喂养的婴儿中，差异显著。母乳喂养的婴儿生长低于第25百分位数的时期比预期的更多。这些差异不太可能用于预测哪些婴儿可能死于SIDS，因为未死亡的婴儿也经常出现生长不良的情况。
