Pfützner H, Futschik K, Doblander A, Schenz G, Zwick H
Institute of Fundamentals and Theory of Electrotechnics, University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Front Med Biol Eng. 1990;2(1):53-63.
The reliability of electric plethysmography for respiration monitoring is reduced by artefacts caused by the cardiac activity, by motions, electromagnetic cross-talk and others. For artefact suppression, a constant-current field-plethysmography technique is discussed which uses the voltage of an auxiliary electrode in addition to the conventional four-electrode arrangement. By means of a differential amplifier, a respiration signal is produced which is almost entirely free from heart artefacts, while the intensity of additional artefacts is suppressed. In principle, the technique can also be used for the separate determination of the ventilation intensity of the two lungs.
