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硼K吸收边附近基于镧/硼的多层镜的光谱特性。

Spectral properties of La/B--based multilayer mirrors near the boron K absorption edge.

作者信息

Makhotkin Igor A, Zoethout Erwin, Louis Eric, Yakunin Andrei M, Müllender Stephan, Bijkerk Fred

机构信息

FOM Institute DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands 2ASML, Veldhoven, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Opt Express. 2012 May 21;20(11):11778-86. doi: 10.1364/OE.20.011778.

Abstract

The spectral properties of La/B, La/B(4)C, and LaN/B, LaN/B(4)C multilayer mirrors have been investigated in the 6.5-6.9 nm wavelength range based on measured B and B(4)C optical constants. Experimentally it is verified to what extent measured and tabulated optical constants are applicable for simulations of the reflectivity of these short period multilayer mirrors. The measured maximum reflectance at various wavelength values around the boron-K absorption edge is compared to calculated values from model systems. The measured reflectance profiles of La/B and La/B(4)C show a maximum at a slightly larger wavelength than calculations would predict based on the measured B and B(4)C optical constants. This is explained by the influence of a formed boron-lanthanum compound on the wavelength where the multilayer shows maximum reflectance. The maximum reflectance profiles of LaN/B and LaN/B(4)C multilayers can be described accurately by using the same boron atomic scattering factors, indicating boron in the LaN/B(4)C multilayer to be in a similar chemical state as boron in the LaN/B multilayer. It also indicates that nitridation of the La layer in the multilayer prevents the formation of La-B compounds. We show that the optimal wavelength for boron based optics is about 6.65 nm and depends on the B chemical state. Finally, using the measured B optical constants we are able to calculate the spectral response of the multilayers, enabling the prediction of the optimal parameters for the above mentioned multilayers.

摘要

基于测量得到的硼(B)和碳化硼(B₄C)的光学常数,对镧/硼(La/B)、镧/碳化硼(La/B₄C)、氮化镧/硼(LaN/B)和氮化镧/碳化硼(LaN/B₄C)多层镜在6.5 - 6.9纳米波长范围内的光谱特性进行了研究。通过实验验证了测量得到的和表格中的光学常数在何种程度上适用于这些短周期多层镜反射率的模拟。将在硼K吸收边附近不同波长值处测量得到的最大反射率与模型系统的计算值进行了比较。镧/硼和镧/碳化硼的测量反射率曲线显示,其最大值出现在比基于测量得到的硼和碳化硼光学常数计算所预测的波长稍大的位置。这是由于形成的硼 - 镧化合物对多层镜显示最大反射率的波长产生了影响。通过使用相同的硼原子散射因子,可以准确描述氮化镧/硼和氮化镧/碳化硼多层镜的最大反射率曲线,这表明氮化镧/碳化硼多层镜中的硼与氮化镧/硼多层镜中的硼处于相似的化学状态。这也表明多层镜中镧层的氮化阻止了镧 - 硼化合物的形成。我们表明,基于硼的光学器件的最佳波长约为6.65纳米,并且取决于硼的化学状态。最后,利用测量得到的硼光学常数,我们能够计算多层镜的光谱响应,从而预测上述多层镜的最佳参数。

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