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居住在沿海地区的居民和印度电子废物回收工人血清中的人为和自然产生的有机卤代化合物的不同特征。

Different profiles of anthropogenic and naturally produced organohalogen compounds in serum from residents living near a coastal area and e-waste recycling workers in India.

机构信息

Center for Marine Environmental Studies-CMES, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.

出版信息

Environ Int. 2012 Oct 15;47:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.05.003. Epub 2012 Jun 18.

Abstract

We determined the contamination status and accumulation profiles of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), hydroxylated PCB congeners (OH-PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), hydroxylated PBDEs (OH-PBDEs), methoxylated PBDEs (MeO-PBDEs), and bromophenols (BPhs) in serum from e-waste recycling workers and residents near a coastal area in India. Residue levels of penta- to octa-chlorinated PCBs, penta- to octa-chlorinated OH-PCBs, 6MeO-BDE47, 6OH-BDE47, and 2,4,6-tri-BPh in serum from residents living near the coastal area were significantly higher than those in serum from e-waste recycling workers. Residue levels of tri- to tetra-chlorinated PCBs, tri- to tetra-chlorinated OH-PCBs, PBDEs, octa-brominated OH-PBDEs, and tetra-BPhs in serum from e-waste recycling workers were higher than those in serum from residents living near the coastal area. Principal component analysis revealed that residents living near the coastal area and e-waste recycling workers had different serum profiles of chlorinated and brominated compounds.

摘要

我们测定了印度沿海地区电子废物回收工人和居民血清中多氯联苯(PCBs)、羟基化 PCB 同系物(OH-PCBs)、多溴二苯醚(PBDEs)、羟基化 PBDEs(OH-PBDEs)、甲氧基化 PBDEs(MeO-PBDEs)和溴酚(BPhs)的污染状况和积累情况。沿海地区居民血清中五氯至八氯代 PCB、五氯至八氯代 OH-PCBs、6MeO-BDE47、6OH-BDE47 和 2,4,6-三溴苯酚的残留水平明显高于电子废物回收工人血清中的残留水平。电子废物回收工人血清中三氯至四氯代 PCB、三氯至四氯代 OH-PCBs、PBDEs、八溴代 OH-PBDEs 和四溴苯酚的残留水平高于沿海地区居民血清中的残留水平。主成分分析表明,沿海地区居民和电子废物回收工人的血清中含氯和含溴化合物的谱图不同。

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