Institute of Non-Ionizing Radiation, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2012;18(2):161-70. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2012.11076925.
Occupational exposure caused by large broadcasting transmitters exceeds current reference levels. As it is common for different radio and TV transmitters to share the location, we analysed combined exposure on a 40-m high mast. The frequency modulation (FM) transmitter, located between the 10th and 30th metre, had the power of 25 kW, whereas an ultra-high frequency (UHF) transmitter of 5 kW occupied the top 8 m of the mast. Measured and calculated values of the electric field strength exceeded the reference levels up to 10 times; however, the results for the specific absorption rate (SAR) values show that the reference levels are very conservative for FM exposure, i.e., basic restrictions are not exceeded even when the reference levels are exceeded 10 times. However, for UHF exposure the reference levels are not conservative; they give a good prediction of real exposure.
大功率广播发射机造成的职业照射超过现行参考水平。由于不同的无线电台和电视台发射机常常共用一个地点,因此我们分析了在一个 40 米高的桅杆上的组合照射。位于第 10 米至 30 米之间的调频(FM)发射机功率为 25kW,而位于桅杆顶部 8 米处的超高频(UHF)发射机功率为 5kW。电场强度的实测值和计算值超过参考水平 10 倍;然而,比吸收率(SAR)值的结果表明,对于 FM 照射,参考水平非常保守,即使超过参考水平 10 倍,也基本不会超过限制。然而,对于 UHF 照射,参考水平不保守;它们能够很好地预测实际照射。