Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Clínico San Cecilio, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Maturitas. 2012 Aug;72(4):367-72. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.05.012. Epub 2012 Jun 19.
Studies assessing perceived stress and insomnia in mid-aged women are scarce.
To assess perceived stress, insomnia and related factors in mid-aged Spanish women.
This was a cross sectional study in which 235 women aged 40-65 completed the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and a general socio-demographic questionnaire containing personal and partner data. Internal consistency of each tool was also computed.
Median [interquartile range] age of the sample was 52 [9.0] years. A 61.3% were postmenopausal, 49.4% had increased body mass index values, 43.8% were abdominally obese, 11.9% had hypertension, and 74.0% had a partner. In addition, 9.8% used hormone therapy and 12.3% psychotropic drugs. Multiple linear regression analysis found that higher PSS scores (more stress) inversely correlated with female age and positively with MRS psychological and urogenital scores (impaired quality of life in these domains), total higher ISI scores (more insomnia) and partner premature ejaculation. Higher ISI scores positively correlated with PSS and MRS somatic scores and partner unfaithfulness, and inversely with female hip circumference.
In this mid-aged Spanish sample perceived stress and insomnia were significantly correlated and related to various female and partner issues.
评估中年女性感知压力和失眠的研究较少。
评估西班牙中年女性的感知压力、失眠及其相关因素。
这是一项横断面研究，共有 235 名 40-65 岁的女性完成了更年期评定量表（MRS）、感知压力量表（PSS）、失眠严重程度指数（ISI）和一份包含个人和伴侣数据的一般社会人口学问卷。还计算了每个工具的内部一致性。
样本的中位[四分位数范围]年龄为 52[9.0]岁。61.3%处于绝经后状态，49.4%的人体重指数增加，43.8%的人腹部肥胖，11.9%患有高血压，74.0%有伴侣。此外，9.8%使用激素治疗，12.3%使用精神药物。多元线性回归分析发现，PSS 评分较高（压力较大）与女性年龄呈负相关，与 MRS 心理和泌尿生殖评分（这些领域的生活质量受损）、总 ISI 评分较高（失眠较多）和伴侣早泄呈正相关。较高的 ISI 评分与 PSS 和 MRS 躯体评分以及伴侣不忠呈正相关，与女性臀围呈负相关。
在这个西班牙中年女性样本中，感知压力和失眠显著相关，与各种女性和伴侣问题有关。
