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牛初乳缺乏仔猪免疫亚单位疫苗和商品化疫苗后细胞免疫应答的新认识。

New insights in cellular immune response in colostrum-deprived pigs after immunization with subunit and commercial vaccines against Glässer's disease.

机构信息

Microbiology and Immunology Section, Department of Animal Health, University of León, 24007 León, Spain.

出版信息

Cell Immunol. 2012 May-Jun;277(1-2):74-82. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2012.05.010. Epub 2012 May 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.cellimm.2012.05.010
PMID:22721860
Abstract

Four groups of colostrum-deprived pigs were immunized with Porcilis Glässer® (PG) or with subunit vaccines developed by us (rTbpA, NPAPT(M) or NPAPT(Cp)) against Glässer's disease, and they were challenged with 3×10(8)CFU of Haemophilus parasuis. A strong reduction in CD3(+)γδTCR(+) cells was seen in non-immunized control and scarcely protected (rTbpA) groups, suggesting that these cells could represent a target of H. parasuis infection. A significant increase in CD172α(+)CD163(+) cells was detected in all groups but PG, while a reduction in SLAIIDR(+) molecules expression was observed after challenge in control animals. Significant increases in CD3ε(+)CD8α(+)CD8β(+) and B cells were detected respectively in control and NPAPT groups, and in scarcely (rTbpA) and well-protected (NPAPT(M) and NPAPT(Cp)) groups. Finally, a greater response in CD4(+)CD8α(-) cells was observed in NPAPT(Cp) compared to NPAPT(M) and PG groups. These results state the potential of NPAPT antigen for developing effective vaccines against Glässer's disease.

摘要

四组初乳缺乏的猪用 Porcilis Glässer®(PG)或我们开发的亚单位疫苗(rTbpA、NPAPT(M)或 NPAPT(Cp))进行了针对格拉泽氏病的免疫接种,并接受了 3×10(8)CFU 的副猪嗜血杆菌的攻毒。未免疫对照和几乎未保护(rTbpA)组中观察到 CD3(+)γδ TCR(+)细胞的强烈减少,表明这些细胞可能是副猪嗜血杆菌感染的靶标。所有组均检测到 CD172α(+)CD163(+)细胞的显著增加,但 PG 组除外,而在对照动物攻毒后观察到 SLAIIDR(+)分子表达减少。在对照组和 NPAPT 组中分别检测到 CD3ε(+)CD8α(+)CD8β(+)和 B 细胞的显著增加,而在几乎未保护(rTbpA)和良好保护(NPAPT(M)和 NPAPT(Cp))组中也检测到显著增加。最后,与 NPAPT(M)和 PG 组相比,NPAPT(Cp)组中 CD4(+)CD8α(-)细胞的反应更大。这些结果表明 NPAPT 抗原具有开发针对格拉泽氏病的有效疫苗的潜力。

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