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粒径对中试固定床气化系统性能的影响。

Influence of particle size on performance of a pilot-scale fixed-bed gasification system.

机构信息

Biomass Energy Engineering Research Centre, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, PR China.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2012 Sep;119:15-21. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.085. Epub 2012 May 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.085
PMID:22728176
Abstract

The effect of particle size on the gasification performance of a pilot-scale (25 kg/h) downdraft fixed bed gasification system was investigated using prunings from peach trees at five different size fractions (below 1, 1-2, 2-4, 4-6 and 6-8 cm). The gas and hydrocarbon compositions were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS), respectively. With increasing particle size, gas yield increased while tar and dust content decreased. The lower heating value of the gas decreased slightly with particle size. At a smaller particle size, more hydrocarbons were detected in the producer gas. Hydrogen and carbon dioxide contents increased with the decrease in particle size, reaching 16.09% and 14.36% at particle size below 1cm, respectively. Prunings with a particle size of 1-2 cm were favorable for gasification in the downdraft gasifier used in this study.

摘要

研究了粒径对桃树枝屑在中试规模(25kg/h)下吸式固定床气化系统气化性能的影响,使用了五个不同粒径(<1cm、1-2cm、2-4cm、4-6cm 和 6-8cm)的桃树枝屑。通过气相色谱(GC)和气相色谱/质谱(GC-MS)分别分析了气体和烃类成分。随着粒径的增加,气体产率增加,而焦油和粉尘含量减少。气体的低热值随粒径略有下降。在较小的粒径下,在产生的气体中检测到更多的烃类。氢气和二氧化碳的含量随粒径的减小而增加,在粒径小于 1cm 时分别达到 16.09%和 14.36%。在本研究中使用的下吸式气化炉中,粒径为 1-2cm 的木屑有利于气化。

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