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自体-异基因 tandem SCT 对高危复发非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者是可行的。

Tandem autologous-allo-SCT is feasible in patients with high-risk relapsed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

机构信息

Département d'Hématologie, Programme de Transplantation et de Thérapie Cellulaire, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France.

出版信息

Bone Marrow Transplant. 2013 Feb;48(2):249-52. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2012.116. Epub 2012 Jun 25.

DOI:10.1038/bmt.2012.116
PMID:22732704
Abstract

Allo-SCT is used to exploit GVL effect in high-risk relapsed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Here, we retrospectively analyzed 34 high-risk NHL patients who underwent auto-SCT followed closely by reduced-intensity allo-SCT ('tandem auto-allo') from January 2002 to November 2010. The search for an allogeneic donor was started at the beginning of salvage regimen. Median patients' age was 47 (27-68) years; histotypes were: diffuse large B-cell n=5, follicular n=14, transformed follicular n=4, mantle-cell n=5, plasmocytoid lymphoma n=1, anaplastic large T-cell n=2, peripheral T-cell n=3. Donors were HLA-identical siblings (n=29) or 10/10-matched unrelated individuals (n=5). Median interval between auto-SCT and allo-SCT was 77 days (36-197). At a median follow-up of 46 (8-108) months since allo-SCT, 5-year OS is 77% (61-93) and PFS is 68% (51-85). Disease relapse or progression occurred in six patients, 100-day TRM was 0%, 2-year TRM incidence was 6%. In conclusion, tandem transplantation is feasible in high-risk NHL patients having a HLA-identical donor. This approach could represent a suitable therapeutic option for those patients with high-risk NHL potentially benefitting from further therapy after auto-SCT. Donor searches should be started promptly whenever such an approach is chosen.

摘要

allo-SCT 用于利用高危复发非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)中的 GVL 效应。在这里,我们回顾性分析了 2002 年 1 月至 2010 年 11 月期间接受自体-SCT 后紧接着进行低强度 allo-SCT(“串联自体- allo”)的 34 例高危 NHL 患者。在挽救方案开始时就开始寻找同种异体供体。中位患者年龄为 47 岁(27-68 岁);组织学类型为:弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤 n=5、滤泡性 n=14、转化滤泡性 n=4、套细胞淋巴瘤 n=5、浆细胞样淋巴瘤 n=1、间变大细胞 T 细胞淋巴瘤 n=2、外周 T 细胞淋巴瘤 n=3。供体为 HLA 完全匹配的同胞(n=29)或 10/10 匹配的无关个体(n=5)。自体-SCT 和 allo-SCT 之间的中位间隔为 77 天(36-197)。在 allo-SCT 后中位随访 46 个月(8-108),5 年 OS 为 77%(61-93),PFS 为 68%(51-85)。6 例患者发生疾病复发或进展,100 天 TRM 为 0%,2 年 TRM 发生率为 6%。总之,在有 HLA 完全匹配供体的高危 NHL 患者中,串联移植是可行的。对于那些在自体-SCT 后可能受益于进一步治疗的高危 NHL 患者,这种方法可能是一种合适的治疗选择。只要选择这种方法,就应及时开始寻找供体。

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引用本文的文献

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Tandem autologous-allogeneic stem cell transplantation as a feasible and effective procedure in high-risk lymphoma patients.串联自体-异基因干细胞移植作为高危淋巴瘤患者一种可行且有效的治疗方法。
Haematologica. 2015 Oct;100(10):e423-7. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2015.129452. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
2
High-dose melphalan with autologous stem cell support in refractory Hodgkin lymphoma patients as a bridge to second transplant.高剂量美法仑联合自体干细胞支持用于难治性霍奇金淋巴瘤患者作为二次移植的桥梁。
Bone Marrow Transplant. 2015 Apr;50(4):499-504. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2014.304. Epub 2015 Jan 26.
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Managing Hodgkin lymphoma relapsing after autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation: a not-so-good cancer after all!
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Bone Marrow Transplant. 2014 May;49(5):599-606. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2013.226. Epub 2014 Jan 20.
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Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma: indications and outcomes.异基因造血细胞移植治疗惰性非霍奇金淋巴瘤:适应证和结果。
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