Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Oncologist. 2012;17(8):1081-9. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2012-0055. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
Pazopanib and axitinib are both U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved ATP-competitive inhibitors of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor. Pazopanib and axitinib have been shown to be effective and tolerable treatment options for patients with metastatic renal cell cancer and therefore have enlarged the armamentarium for this disease. This concise drug review discusses the clinical benefits, clinical use, mechanism of action, bioanalysis, pharmacokinetics, pharmacogenetics, pharmacodynamics, drug resistance, toxicity, and patient instructions and recommendations for supportive care for these two drugs.
帕唑帕尼和阿昔替尼均为美国食品药品监督管理局批准的血管内皮生长因子受体的 ATP 竞争性抑制剂。帕唑帕尼和阿昔替尼已被证明是转移性肾细胞癌患者有效且耐受的治疗选择,因此扩大了该疾病的治疗手段。本文简要综述了这两种药物的临床获益、临床应用、作用机制、生物分析、药代动力学、药物遗传学、药效学、耐药性、毒性以及患者用药指导和支持性护理建议。