IEEE Trans Cybern. 2013 Feb;43(1):115-28. doi: 10.1109/TSMCB.2012.2200674. Epub 2012 Jun 18.
This paper proposes a spiking-neural-network-based robot controller inspired by the control structures of biological systems. Information is routed through the network using facilitating dynamic synapses with short-term plasticity. Learning occurs through long-term synaptic plasticity which is implemented using the temporal difference learning rule to enable the robot to learn to associate the correct movement with the appropriate input conditions. The network self-organizes to provide memories of environments that the robot encounters. A Pioneer robot simulator with laser and sonar proximity sensors is used to verify the performance of the network with a wall-following task, and the results are presented.
本文提出了一种基于尖峰神经网络的机器人控制器,灵感来自于生物系统的控制结构。信息通过具有短期可塑性的促进性动态突触在网络中传递。学习通过使用时间差分学习规则实现的长时突触可塑性来进行,从而使机器人能够学习将正确的运动与适当的输入条件相关联。网络自我组织,为机器人遇到的环境提供记忆。使用 Pioneer 机器人模拟器和激光、声纳接近传感器来验证网络在跟随墙壁任务中的性能,并给出了结果。