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拓扑结构对网络形成材料的结构、动态和力学性能的影响。

The effects of topology on the structural, dynamic and mechanical properties of network-forming materials.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, UK.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2012 Jul 18;24(28):284114. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/28/284114. Epub 2012 Jun 27.

Abstract

The effects of network topology on the static structural, mechanical and dynamic properties of MX(2) network-forming liquids (with tetrahedral short-range order) are discussed. The network topology is controlled via a single model parameter (the anion polarizability) which effectively constrains the inter-tetrahedral linkages in a physically transparent manner. Critically, it is found to control the balance between the stability of corner- and edge-sharing tetrahedra. A potential rigidity transformation is investigated. The vibrational density of states is investigated, using an instantaneous normal model analysis, as a function of both anion polarizability and temperature. A low frequency peak is seen to appear and is shown to be correlated with the fraction of cations which are linked through solely edge-sharing structural motifs. A modified effective mean atom coordination number is proposed which allows the appearance of the low frequency feature to be understood in terms of a mean field rigidity percolation threshold.

摘要

讨论了网络拓扑结构对 MX(2)网络形成液体(具有四面体短程有序)的静态结构、力学和动态特性的影响。通过单个模型参数(阴离子极化率)来控制网络拓扑结构,该参数以物理透明的方式有效地约束了四面体之间的连接。关键是,它被发现可以控制顶角和边共享四面体稳定性之间的平衡。研究了一个潜在的刚性转变。通过瞬时正则模型分析,研究了振动态密度作为阴离子极化率和温度的函数。出现了一个低频峰,并表明它与仅通过边共享结构模式连接的阳离子分数有关。提出了一个改进的有效平均原子配位数,允许根据平均场刚性渗流阈值来理解低频特征的出现。

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