[家庭内部性虐待与晚年性犯罪之间存在关联吗？]
[Is there an association between intra-familiar sexual abuse and sexual offences in later life?].
作者信息
Dudeck Manuela, Drenkhahn Kirstin, Spitzer Carsten, Barnow Sven, Freyberger Harald Jürgen, Grabe Hans Jörgen
机构信息
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald am Helios Hanseklinikum Stralsund.
出版信息
Psychiatr Prax. 2012 Jul;39(5):217-21. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1305062. Epub 2012 Jun 28.
OBJECTIVE
12-35% of all sexual delinquents report victimization through early sexual abuse. To date, studies are based on small samples and mostly come from English-language countries.
METHODS
As part of an interdisciplinary study on the human rights situation in long-term imprisonment, we examined 1,055 prisoners from 11 countries in Europe with the posttraumatic stress diagnostic scale (PDS) concerning their traumas in relation to their offences.
RESULTS
Sexual delinquents who reported own prior sexual abuse within the family had a fourfold increase in committing sexual offences later in their life compared to other offenders.
CONCLUSIONS
A detailed trauma history which includes sexual offences within the family is essential for adequate therapy and relapse prevention.
目的
在所有性犯罪者中，12%至35%的人报告曾遭受早期性虐待。迄今为止，相关研究样本量较小，且大多来自英语国家。
方法
作为一项关于长期监禁中人权状况的跨学科研究的一部分，我们使用创伤后应激诊断量表（PDS）对来自欧洲11个国家的1055名囚犯进行了调查，了解他们与犯罪相关的创伤经历。
结果
报告自己曾在家庭中遭受性虐待的性犯罪者，其日后实施性犯罪的几率是其他犯罪者的四倍。
结论
一份详细的创伤史，包括家庭内部的性犯罪情况，对于进行充分的治疗和预防复发至关重要。
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