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本文引用的文献

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The metabolically healthy but obese postmenopausal woman presents a favourable heart rate variability profile.代谢健康但肥胖的绝经后妇女呈现出有利的心率变异性特征。
Scand Cardiovasc J. 2011 Oct;45(5):316-20. doi: 10.3109/14017431.2011.591818. Epub 2011 Jul 4.
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Peripheral arterial disease alters heart rate variability in cardiovascular patients.外周动脉疾病会改变心血管疾病患者的心率变异性。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2008 Jul;31(7):858-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.01100.x.
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Independent prognostic value of the ambulatory arterial stiffness index and aortic pulse wave velocity in a general population.动态动脉僵硬度指数和主动脉脉搏波速度在普通人群中的独立预后价值。
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Relationships between pulse wave velocity and heart rate variability in healthy men with a range of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels.不同中等到剧烈身体活动水平的健康男性中脉搏波速度与心率变异性之间的关系。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006 Nov;98(5):516-23. doi: 10.1007/s00421-006-0303-9. Epub 2006 Sep 30.
5
Relationship between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and heart rate variability in young Japanese men.年轻日本男性肱踝脉搏波速度与心率变异性之间的关系。
Hypertens Res. 2004 Dec;27(12):925-31. doi: 10.1291/hypres.27.925.
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Combined use of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and ankle-brachial index for fast assessment of arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis in a community.联合使用肱踝脉搏波速度和踝臂指数快速评估社区中的动脉硬化和动脉粥样硬化
Int J Cardiol. 2005 Jan;98(1):99-105. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.01.019.
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High brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity is an independent predictor of the presence of coronary artery disease in men.高臂踝脉搏波速度是男性冠状动脉疾病存在的独立预测指标。
Hypertens Res. 2004 Feb;27(2):71-8. doi: 10.1291/hypres.27.71.
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Relationship of high and low ankle brachial index to all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality: the Strong Heart Study.高低踝臂指数与全因死亡率及心血管疾病死亡率的关系：强心研究
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Effect of physical activity on autonomic nervous system function in lean and obese children.体育活动对消瘦和肥胖儿童自主神经系统功能的影响。
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成年男性脉搏波速度、踝臂血压指数与心率变异性之间的关系

The Relationship among Pulse Wave Velocity, Ankle-Brachial Pressure Index and Heart Rate Variability in Adult Males.

作者信息

Ahn Jeong-Hwan, Kong Mihee

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Fam Med. 2011 Nov;32(7):406-11. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2011.32.7.406. Epub 2011 Nov 30.

DOI:10.4082/kjfm.2011.32.7.406
PMID:22745879
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3383151/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Pulse wave velocity (PWV) and ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) are non-invasive tools to measure atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness. Heart rate variability (HRV) has proven to be a non-invasive powerful tool in the investigation of the autonomic cardiovascular control. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship among PWV, ABI, and HRV parameters in adult males.

METHODS

The study was carried out with 117 males who visited a health care center from April, 2009 to May, 2010. We conducted blood sampling (total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein, cholesterol, fasting glucose) and physical examination. We studied brachial-ankle PWV (baPWV) and ABI. We examined HRV parameters including standard deviation of NN interval (SDNN), low frequency (LF), high frequency (HF), LF/HF ratio. We analyzed the relationship among baPWV, ABI, and HRV parameters.

RESULTS

SDNN had a significant negative correlation with age, systolic blood pressure and heart rate. LF and HF had a significant negative correlation with age, and age and heart rate, respectively. baPWV was significantly and positively associated with age, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, total cholesterol, fasting glucose and heart rate. ABI was negative correlated significantly with systolic and diastolic blood pressures and heart rate. After adjusting for all associated variables, baPWV was not correlated with HRV parameters, but there was a significant positive association between SDNN and ABI (r = 0.195, P = 0.014).

CONCLUSION

SDNN of HRV parameters had a significant positive correlation with ABI.

摘要

背景

脉搏波速度（PWV）和踝臂血压指数（ABI）是用于测量动脉粥样硬化和动脉僵硬度的非侵入性工具。心率变异性（HRV）已被证明是研究自主心血管控制的一种强大的非侵入性工具。因此，本研究的目的是确定成年男性中PWV、ABI和HRV参数之间的关系。

方法

该研究对2009年4月至2010年5月期间到一家医疗保健中心就诊的117名男性进行。我们进行了血液采样（总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、胆固醇、空腹血糖）和体格检查。我们研究了臂踝脉搏波速度（baPWV）和ABI。我们检测了HRV参数，包括NN间期标准差（SDNN）、低频（LF）、高频（HF）、LF/HF比值。我们分析了baPWV、ABI和HRV参数之间的关系。

结果

SDNN与年龄、收缩压和心率呈显著负相关。LF和HF分别与年龄、年龄和心率呈显著负相关。baPWV与年龄、收缩压和舒张压、总胆固醇、空腹血糖和心率呈显著正相关。ABI与收缩压和舒张压以及心率呈显著负相关。在对所有相关变量进行校正后，baPWV与HRV参数无相关性，但SDNN与ABI之间存在显著正相关（r = 0.195，P = 0.014）。

结论

HRV参数中的SDNN与ABI呈显著正相关。