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隐孢子虫的电子显微镜研究。I. 微小隐孢子虫发育中的无性阶段

[Electron microscopic research on Cryptosporidium. I. The asexual stages in the development of Cryptosporidium parvum].

作者信息

Beĭer T V, Sidorenko N V, Lakovnikova E V

出版信息

Tsitologiia. 1990;32(5):462-8.

PMID:2275015
Abstract

Ultrastructural studies were conducted on asexual developmental stages of C. parvum in the ileal fragment of the intestine of 10-11 day old rats experimentally infected with oocysts isolated from calf feces. A young trophozoite is covered with the typical trimembranous apicomplexan pellicle. As the parasite grows, the inner complex of its apical pellicle, facing the host enterocyte, is seen to reduce up to a unit membrane to make a complex multimembranous "feeding organelle" which is in contact with a thick electron dense band bordering the host-parasite interface. It looks likely that no micropores or any other feeding structures exist in the parasite. Unlike, the opposite body part of the trophozoite, facing the lumen of the intestine, preserves its trimembranous pellicle. Two merozoite generations were followed. In addition to numerous ribosomes, rhoptries, micronemes, and trimembranous pellicle, subpellicular microtubules were observed in the segmenting merozoites. The merogony follows the pattern of ectomeric schizogony. However, no details of nuclear division were detected. The whole cytoplasm of the mother meront is completely used up for the merozoite formation without any residual mass to be left.

摘要

对10 - 11日龄经从牛粪便中分离出的卵囊实验感染的大鼠回肠段中的微小隐孢子虫无性发育阶段进行了超微结构研究。一个年轻的滋养体被典型的三层膜顶复体膜覆盖。随着寄生虫生长,其顶膜面向宿主肠上皮细胞的内部复合体逐渐减少至单层膜,形成一个复杂的多膜“摄食细胞器”,该细胞器与宿主 - 寄生虫界面处的一条厚电子致密带接触。看起来寄生虫中不存在微孔或任何其他摄食结构。与滋养体面向肠腔的相对身体部分不同,其保留了三层膜的膜。观察到两代裂殖子。除了大量核糖体、棒状体、微线体和三层膜膜外,在正在分裂的裂殖子中还观察到了皮层下微管。裂体生殖遵循外质型裂体生殖模式。然而,未检测到核分裂的细节。母裂殖体的整个细胞质完全用于形成裂殖子,没有任何剩余物质。

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