Texas Health Physicians Group, Arlington, TX, USA.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2012 Jul;20(7):472-7. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-20-07-472.
Cuboid fracture accounts for a minority of all foot fractures in adults and often is indicative of a multiply injured foot. Understanding the normal anatomy and function of the cuboid and its relation to foot biomechanics is necessary for appropriate management. Clinical evaluation includes history, physical examination, and thorough assessment of the skin and soft tissues. Plain radiographs and CT are helpful in preoperative planning. Cuboid fractures may be managed either nonsurgically (splinting or casting) or surgically (closed reduction and external fixation or open reduction and internal fixation). Careful handling of the soft tissues is important, as is restoration of articular congruity, lateral column length, and a stable midfoot. Postoperative care consists of prolonged immobilization followed by 3 months of progressive weight bearing. Published reports of long-term outcomes and functional postoperative assessments are lacking.
骰状骨骨折在成人所有足部骨折中占少数,通常提示足部多发损伤。了解骰状骨的正常解剖结构和功能及其与足生物力学的关系,对于恰当的治疗非常必要。临床评估包括病史、体格检查,以及对皮肤和软组织的全面评估。平片和 CT 有助于术前计划。骰状骨骨折可采用非手术(夹板或石膏固定)或手术(闭合复位和外固定或切开复位和内固定)方法治疗。仔细处理软组织非常重要,还有恢复关节吻合、外侧柱长度和稳定的中足。术后护理包括长时间固定,然后 3 个月逐渐负重。缺乏长期结果和功能术后评估的报道。