Portland Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Acad Psychiatry. 2012 May 1;36(3):183-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.10020031.
In 2006, the Housestaff Association presented the Dean at Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) with a proposal to effectively end the influence of the pharmaceutical industry on campus. The Dean convened a workgroup to examine the issue, and faculty, residents, and medical students were surveyed on their views and interactions. Authors present here the responses from medical students.
A web-based, anonymous survey was sent to all OHSU medical students in 2007; 59% completed it. The survey included items measuring attitudes about the pharmaceutical industry and interactions with pharmaceutical representatives (PRs).
Only 5% of clinical and 7% of preclinical students agreed that PRs have an important teaching role, and fewer than 1 in 6 believed that PRs provided useful and accurate information on either new or established drugs; 54% of clinical students indicated that PRs should be restricted from making presentations on campus, versus 32% of preclinical students, and only 30% of clinical students agreed that accepting gifts had no impact on their own prescribing, versus 50% of preclinical students. Students who acknowledged the influence of PRs and perceived less educational benefit were less likely to accept gifts such as textbooks; however, 84% of clinical students had attended an on-campus event sponsored by a pharmaceutical company in the previous year.
Only a small proportion of OHSU medical students value interactions with PRs, but many still attend events sponsored by pharmaceutical companies.
2006 年,住院医师协会向俄勒冈健康与科学大学(OHSU)的院长提交了一份提案,旨在有效消除制药行业对校园的影响。院长召集了一个工作组来研究这个问题,并对教职员工、住院医师和医学生进行了意见和互动情况的调查。作者在此呈现医学生的回应。
2007 年,向 OHSU 的所有医学生发送了一份基于网络的匿名调查;有 59%的人完成了调查。调查包括衡量对制药行业的态度和与制药代表(PR)互动的项目。
只有 5%的临床学生和 7%的预科学生认为 PR 具有重要的教学作用,不到 1/6 的人认为 PR 提供了关于新药或老药的有用和准确信息;54%的临床学生表示,PR 应被限制在校园内进行演讲,而预科学生为 32%,只有 30%的临床学生认为接受礼物对他们自己的处方没有影响,而预科学生为 50%。承认 PR 有影响且认为教育收益较少的学生不太可能接受礼物,如教科书;然而,84%的临床学生在过去一年中参加过制药公司赞助的校园活动。
只有一小部分 OHSU 医学生重视与 PR 的互动,但仍有许多人参加制药公司赞助的活动。