Lack of fusimotor modulation in a motor adaptation task in man.

Single-unit activity was recorded from the radial nerve of human subjects along with surface electromyogram, joint angle, velocity, and torque at a metacarpophalangeal joint. Nine afferents from muscle spindles in the extensor digitorum muscles were studied in a motor adaptation task which involved modulations of the long-latency stretch reflex. While subjects slowly moved one finger, a perturbation which rapidly stretched the parent muscle was applied. The subjects' task was to return their finger as fast as possible. In a series of identical control experiments, electromyographic activity and performance alone were recorded, but not spindle afferents. Subjects improved their performance by a varying degree when the test was repeated. Optimal performance was usually associated with increased electromyographic activity at a latency of about 60 ms, which was interpreted as a long-latency stretch reflex. The response of the individual spindle afferents to perturbation was uniform in repeated tests regardless of the size of the reflex, e.g. whether it was large or lacking altogether. It was concluded that modulations of the size of the long-latency stretch reflex in the present motor adaptation task were accounted for by mechanisms other than adjustments of the fusimotor activity, because spindle response to an invariant perturbation remained invariant when the size of the reflex varied substantially.