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本文引用的文献

1
Demonstrated brain insulin resistance in Alzheimer's disease patients is associated with IGF-1 resistance, IRS-1 dysregulation, and cognitive decline.阿尔茨海默病患者的脑胰岛素抵抗与 IGF-1 抵抗、IRS-1 失调和认知能力下降有关。
J Clin Invest. 2012 Apr;122(4):1316-38. doi: 10.1172/JCI59903.
2
An anti-diabetes agent protects the mouse brain from defective insulin signaling caused by Alzheimer's disease- associated Aβ oligomers.一种抗糖尿病药物可保护小鼠大脑免受与阿尔茨海默病相关的 Aβ寡聚物引起的胰岛素信号缺陷。
J Clin Invest. 2012 Apr;122(4):1339-53. doi: 10.1172/JCI57256.
3
Testing the right target and right drug at the right stage.在恰当的阶段针对恰当的靶点和药物进行检测。
Sci Transl Med. 2011 Nov 30;3(111):111cm33. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002609.
4
Intranasal insulin therapy for Alzheimer disease and amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a pilot clinical trial.经鼻胰岛素治疗阿尔茨海默病和遗忘型轻度认知障碍:一项试点临床试验。
Arch Neurol. 2012 Jan;69(1):29-38. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2011.233. Epub 2011 Sep 12.
5
The amyloid cascade hypothesis for Alzheimer's disease: an appraisal for the development of therapeutics.阿尔茨海默病的淀粉样蛋白级联假说:治疗药物开发的评估。
Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2011 Aug 19;10(9):698-712. doi: 10.1038/nrd3505.
6
APOE4-VLDL inhibits the HDL-activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt Pathway via the phosphoinositol phosphatase SHIP2.APOE4-VLDL通过磷酸肌醇磷酸酶SHIP2抑制高密度脂蛋白激活的磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B信号通路。
Circ Res. 2006 Oct 13;99(8):829-36. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000245479.03190.9f. Epub 2006 Sep 14.
7
Auguste D and Alzheimer's disease.奥古斯特·D与阿尔茨海默病。
Lancet. 1997 May 24;349(9064):1546-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)10203-8.

阿尔茨海默病:新的希望。

Alzheimer’s disease: the new promise.

机构信息

Department of Medicine and Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Invest. 2012 Apr;122(4):1191. doi: 10.1172/jci62745.

DOI:10.1172/jci62745
PMID:22754953
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3314477/
Abstract

Clinical vignette: A 59-year-old aeronautical engineer is referred to you for evaluation because of increasing difficulty with job performance over the last several years. Difficulty managing home finances, getting lost driving, and forgetting appointments have become common. Previously outgoing, he is now depressed and irritable. After appropriate neurologic assessment, including brain imaging and metabolic studies, you make the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s dementia and are asked by the patient’s family what treatment is available.

摘要

临床病例

一位 59 岁的航空工程师因过去几年工作表现越来越困难而被转介给您进行评估。他在管理家庭财务、开车迷路和忘记约会方面遇到了困难。他以前性格外向,现在却变得沮丧和易怒。经过适当的神经评估,包括脑部成像和代谢研究,您做出了阿尔茨海默病痴呆的诊断,并被患者家属询问有哪些治疗方法可用。