SPHERE-based assessment of knowledge and preventive measures related to malaria among the displaced population of Jalozai, Pakistan.

OBJECTIVES

To assess the level of awareness regarding malaria, the availability of preventive material and its use in a camp for the internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Pakistan, using SPHERE standards and indicators.

METHODS

The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Jalozai from March to Novemeber 2010. Systematic random sampling was done with a sample size of 116 families (10% of Phase II). A structured questionnaire was distributed to the heads of the families and among healthcare providers.

RESULTS

More than two-fifth (42%, n = 49) of the study population was unaware of malaria, while more than three-fifth (70%, n = 76) was ignorant of the preventive strategies. The study found that the surveyed population (55%, n = 64) had access to health education on diseases cased by mosquitoes but less than half of them (44%, n = 28) reported that health education included preventive strategies against malaria. Health education was done at community (40%) and household levels (60%). Simple Bed Nets were given to 68% (n = 78), while 26 (32%) families reported that the nets providers were not in a useable state. No education on the proper usage of bed nets was available, and replacement of the nets was not noticed.

CONCLUSION

Health education programmes should include preventive methods. Provision of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) to the displaced population, guidance by health awareness teams, and the replacement of old nets should be ensured to control malaria effectively.