Khawaja Ali, Shahab Ahmed, Hussain Syed Ather
Medical College, Section of Nephrology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2012 May;62(5):524-7.
Steven Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis are rare but severe form of hypersensitivity inflammatory reactions to multiple offending agents including drugs. Acetaminophen is extensively used due to its analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. It is rendered to be relatively safe, with hepatotoxicity considered to be the major adverse effect. However, very few cases of Steven Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis have been reported with acetaminophen usage in the past. We present the case of a 40 years old lady who developed an overlap of the two condition after taking several doses of acetaminophen for fever. She presented with widespread maculopapular rash, stinging in the eyes, oral mucosal ulcerations and high grade fever. She was successfully treated with corticosteroid therapy along with the supportive treatment. This case addresses the fact, that severe hypersensitivity reactions can occur with acetaminophen which can be potentially life threatening.
史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(Steven Johnson Syndrome)和中毒性表皮坏死松解症(Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis)是罕见但严重的超敏炎症反应,由包括药物在内的多种致病因素引起。对乙酰氨基酚因其镇痛和解热特性而被广泛使用。它被认为相对安全,肝毒性被视为主要不良反应。然而,过去很少有服用对乙酰氨基酚导致史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征和中毒性表皮坏死松解症的病例报告。我们报告一例40岁女性病例,该患者在服用几剂对乙酰氨基酚治疗发热后出现了这两种病症的重叠症状。她表现为广泛的斑丘疹、眼睛刺痛、口腔黏膜溃疡和高热。通过糖皮质激素治疗及支持治疗,她成功康复。该病例表明,对乙酰氨基酚可引发严重的超敏反应,可能危及生命。