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盘基网柄菌质膜中对鸟苷二磷酸敏感的磷酸化作用的特性分析

Characterization of a GDP-sensitive phosphorylation in plasma membranes of D. discoideum.

作者信息

Anschutz A, Klein C

机构信息

E. A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, St. Louis University Medical School, Missouri 63104.

出版信息

J Protein Chem. 1990 Aug;9(4):417-25. doi: 10.1007/BF01024617.

Abstract

In a previous study, we reported the GDP-dependent phosphorylation of a 36 kD membrane protein, p36, in D. discoideum membranes prepared from starved (aggregation competent) cells (Anschutz et al., 1989). Here we show that p36 can be phosphorylated when membranes are supplied either ATP or GTP as the phosphate donor, but that a greater level of p36 phosphorylation is achieved with GTP. The rate of phosphorylation of p36, using either nucleotide triphosphate, is enhanced by GDP. This reflects a decrease in the apparent Km of the enzyme for the particular nucleotide triphosphate. p36 can also be phosphorylated in membranes prepared from vegetative cells. However, the ability of GDP to stimulate p36 phosphorylation is not observed in vegetative cell membranes. Competition experiments indicate that there are also developmental differences in the nucleotide triphosphate site(s) available to phosphorylate p36.

摘要

在之前的一项研究中,我们报道了在由饥饿(具备聚集能力)细胞制备的盘基网柄菌细胞膜中,一种36 kD膜蛋白p36的GDP依赖性磷酸化(安舒茨等人,1989年)。在此我们表明,当向细胞膜提供ATP或GTP作为磷酸供体时,p36能够被磷酸化,但用GTP时可实现更高水平的p36磷酸化。无论使用哪种三磷酸核苷酸,GDP均可增强p36的磷酸化速率。这反映出该酶对特定三磷酸核苷酸的表观Km值降低。p36在由营养细胞制备的细胞膜中也能被磷酸化。然而,在营养细胞膜中未观察到GDP刺激p36磷酸化的能力。竞争实验表明,用于磷酸化p36的三磷酸核苷酸位点也存在发育差异。

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