Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Faculty of Nursing, Alberta, Canada.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2012 Jul;33(7):445-57. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2012.673054.
The purpose of this paper is to present research on the effects of postpartum depression (PPD) on mothers, fathers, and children that point to a re-conceptualization of PPD as a mental health condition that affects the whole family. As such, the objectives of this paper are to discuss: (1) the incidence and effects of PPD on mothers and fathers; (2) common predictors of PPD in mothers and fathers, and (3) the effects of PPD on parenting and parent-child relationships, and (4) the effects of PPD on children's health, and their cognitive and social-emotional development. Finally, the implications for screening and intervention if depression is re-conceptualized as a condition of the family are discussed.
本文旨在介绍产后抑郁症（PPD）对母亲、父亲和儿童影响的研究，这些研究表明，PPD 是一种影响整个家庭的心理健康状况，需要重新定义。因此，本文的目的是讨论：（1）PPD 在母亲和父亲身上的发生率和影响；（2）母亲和父亲中 PPD 的常见预测因素；（3）PPD 对育儿和亲子关系的影响；（4）PPD 对儿童健康及其认知和社会情感发展的影响。最后，还讨论了如果将抑郁症重新定义为家庭状况，那么对其进行筛查和干预的意义。
