a The National Children's Study, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development , 6100 Executive Blvd., Suite 3A01 , Rockville , MD , 20852 , USA.
Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2013;20(3):259-65. doi: 10.1080/17457300.2012.696662. Epub 2012 Jul 4.
We examined unintentional injury among youth with and without developmental disabilities. Our nationally representative sample included 6369 injured youth, aged 0-17 years, who were seen in one of the 63 US hospital emergency rooms that participated in the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System - All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP) in 2006-2007. Parents or guardians of injured youth were interviewed by telephone after the hospital visit to ascertain disability status. Denominator data were obtained from the National Health Interview Survey. Leading causes of injury were comparable for youth with and without disability. Injury rates (per 100 youth per year) were also comparable [10.4; 95% confidence interval (CI) 7.8, 13.0 and 10.5; 95% CI 8.2, 12.9, for youth with and without disability, respectively]. When examined by specific disability, the rate ratio for youth with learning disabilities versus youth without learning disability was 1.57 (95% CI 1.04, 2.10), which may represent a subgroup for targeted interventions.
我们研究了有无发育障碍的青少年的意外伤害情况。我们的全国代表性样本包括 6369 名在 2006-2007 年期间参与美国 63 家医院急诊室之一的全国电子伤害监测系统-所有伤害项目（NEISS-AIP）的受伤青少年，年龄在 0-17 岁之间。在医院就诊后，通过电话对受伤青少年的父母或监护人进行了访谈，以确定残疾状况。分母数据来自全国健康访谈调查。有和没有残疾的青少年的主要受伤原因相似。受伤率（每 100 名青少年/年）也相似[分别为残疾青少年 10.4；95%置信区间（CI）为 7.8，13.0 和 10.5；95%CI 为 8.2，12.9]。当按特定残疾进行检查时，患有学习障碍的青少年与无学习障碍的青少年的比率比为 1.57（95%CI 为 1.04，2.10），这可能代表了一个需要进行针对性干预的亚组。
