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[儿茶酚胺对肝脏血液循环的影响]

[The effect of catecholamines on blood circulation in the liver].

作者信息

Ianchuk P I, Dubileĭ T A, Tsybenko V A

出版信息

Nauchnye Doki Vyss Shkoly Biol Nauki. 1990(10):97-104.

PMID:2275947
Abstract

In acute experiments on dogs under nembutal anaesthesia the pressure and blood flow in the vessels supplying the liver have been recorded simultaneously with registration of the hepatic blood content changes. Catecholamines injected into liver vessels have been found to change significantly the liver circulation: adrenaline and noradrenaline evoke the constriction of intrahepatic vessels and decrease the blood content in the liver, realising through the alpha-adrenoreceptors activation, isadrin causes a weak vasodilatation by the activation of beta-adrenoreceptors. A selective inactivation of isadrin in the liver is shown. The density of alpha-adrenoreceptors distribution in the intrahepatic vessels is large enough and apparently some times exceeds the density of beta-adrenoreceptors. In 1/3 of dogs the beta-adrenoreceptors in the liver vascular bed are absent at all or present in arterial bed only.

摘要

在戊巴比妥麻醉下对狗进行的急性实验中,在记录肝脏血液含量变化的同时,对供应肝脏的血管中的压力和血流进行了同步记录。已发现注入肝血管的儿茶酚胺会显著改变肝脏循环:肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素通过激活α-肾上腺素能受体引起肝内血管收缩并减少肝脏中的血液含量,异丙肾上腺素通过激活β-肾上腺素能受体引起微弱的血管舒张。显示了肝脏中异丙肾上腺素的选择性失活。肝内血管中α-肾上腺素能受体的分布密度足够大,显然有时超过β-肾上腺素能受体的密度。在三分之一的狗中,肝脏血管床中的β-肾上腺素能受体根本不存在或仅存在于动脉床中。

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