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[因酒精中毒入院的青少年人数增加:是成功治疗方法的结果而非日益严重的问题]

[Increasing number of teenagers with alcohol intoxication admitted to hospital: result of successful treatment approach rather than an increasing problem].

作者信息

Lemmens Paul

机构信息

Universitair Medisch Centrum Maasticht, afd. Gezondheidsbevordering, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2012;156(26):A5065.

Abstract

Admissions of adolescents with acute alcohol intoxication to Dutch hospitals have been increasing since 2003. This trend has been attributed mainly to changes in drinking practices of adolescents. However, research shows a declining trend in binge drinking among Dutch teenagers. It is argued that the rise in admissions is primarily the result of a successful intervention initiated around 2003 by the Dutch Paediatric Surveillance Centre (NSCK), which has raised awareness of the problems related to underage drinking and has led the public to call for medical attention for a comatose youngster more rapidly. The rhetorical presentation of adolescent drinking as a growing problem runs the risk of inflating this problem, with moral antecedents, not uncommon when professionals deal with behaviour-related health issues. Rather than blaming the problematic drinker, the positive effects of this innovative approach should be emphasized.

摘要

自2003年以来,荷兰医院收治的急性酒精中毒青少年人数一直在增加。这种趋势主要归因于青少年饮酒习惯的变化。然而,研究表明荷兰青少年的暴饮行为呈下降趋势。有人认为,入院人数的增加主要是荷兰儿科监测中心(NSCK)在2003年左右发起的一项成功干预措施的结果,该措施提高了人们对与未成年人饮酒相关问题的认识,并促使公众更快地为昏迷的青少年寻求医疗救助。将青少年饮酒描述为一个日益严重的问题,这种言辞表述有夸大该问题的风险,带有道德方面的先入之见,这在专业人员处理与行为相关的健康问题时并不罕见。与其指责有问题的饮酒者,不如强调这种创新方法的积极效果。

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