Batra Ayush, Prayson Richard A
Cleveland Clinic Learner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Clin Neuropathol. 2013 Jan-Feb;32(1):37-41. doi: 10.5414/NP300501.
Meningioangiomatosis is a rare developmental lesion of probable hamartomatous origin. It is marked by a proliferation of blood vessels and meningothelial cells and is associated with chronic epilepsy. We report a case of a 23-year-old male with no evidence of Neurofibromatosis Type II who presented with meningioangiomatosis. Intracytoplasmic neurofibrillary tangles within dysplastic neurons were present throughout the lesion. Cortical tissue adjacen to the lesion demonstrated cytoarchitectural disorganization with an absence of cortical Layer II, malpositioning of cortical neurons and dysmorphic neurons consistent with a Palmini et al. focal cortical dysplasia type IIA, ILAE focal cortical dysplasia Type IIIc. The presence of coexistent focal cortical dysplasia supports a developmental nature of the meningioangiomatosis and has potential implications regardg the epileptogenicity of the lesion.
脑膜血管外皮细胞瘤是一种罕见的可能起源于错构瘤的发育性病变。其特征是血管和脑膜内皮细胞增生,并与慢性癫痫有关。我们报告一例23岁男性,无Ⅱ型神经纤维瘤病证据,表现为脑膜血管外皮细胞瘤。整个病变中发育异常的神经元内可见胞浆内神经原纤维缠结。病变附近的皮质组织显示细胞结构紊乱,缺乏皮质第二层,皮质神经元位置异常和神经元异形,符合帕尔米尼等人的ⅡA型局灶性皮质发育异常,国际抗癫痫联盟局灶性皮质发育异常Ⅲc型。并存的局灶性皮质发育异常支持脑膜血管外皮细胞瘤的发育性质,并对病变的致痫性有潜在影响。