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Nicotine addiction and its assessment.

作者信息

Fagerstrom K O, Heatherton T F, Kozlowski L T

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Harvard University.

出版信息

Ear Nose Throat J. 1990 Nov;69(11):763-5.

PMID:2276350
Abstract
摘要

相似文献

1
Nicotine addiction and its assessment.尼古丁成瘾及其评估。
Ear Nose Throat J. 1990 Nov;69(11):763-5.
2
[The diagnosis of tobacco dependence is needed for successful smoking cessation].成功戒烟需要对烟草依赖进行诊断。
Lakartidningen. 1991 May 29;88(22):2045-7.
3
What nicotine addiction and alcoholism teach us about other chemical dependencies.尼古丁成瘾和酗酒能让我们了解其他化学物质成瘾的哪些方面。
J Indiana Dent Assoc. 1990 Nov;69(6):22-3, 25-6.
4
Nicotine addiction in the psychiatric hospital: a preliminary report.精神病医院中的尼古丁成瘾：一份初步报告。
Psychiatr J Univ Ott. 1988 Nov;13(4):239.
5
Cigarette smoking as a dependence process. Implications and directions for future research.吸烟作为一种成瘾过程。对未来研究的启示与方向。
NIDA Res Monogr. 1979 Jan(23):186-9.
6
Nicotine addiction?尼古丁成瘾？
W V Med J. 1988 Sep;84(9):405.
7
[Nicotine dependence and health care issues with special emphasis on mental health].[尼古丁依赖与医疗保健问题，特别强调心理健康]
Psychiatr Pol. 1998 Jan-Feb;32(1):89-102.
8
Pharmacologic basis and treatment of cigarette smoking.吸烟的药理学基础与治疗
J Clin Psychiatry. 1984 Dec;45(12 Pt 2):24-34.
9
Cigarette smoking, nicotine addiction, and its pharmacologic treatment.吸烟、尼古丁成瘾及其药物治疗。
Arch Intern Med. 1993 Jan 11;153(1):34-48.
10
Neurobiology of nicotine addiction: implications for smoking cessation treatment.尼古丁成瘾的神经生物学：对戒烟治疗的启示。
Am J Med. 2008 Apr;121(4 Suppl 1):S3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.01.015.

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Impact of smoking initiation age on nicotine dependency and cardiovascular risk factors: a retrospective cohort study in Japan.吸烟起始年龄对尼古丁依赖和心血管危险因素的影响：日本的一项回顾性队列研究。
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