Gronau S, Neumann A
Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik, Lukaskrankenhaus Neuss GmbH, Preußenstrasse 84, Neuss, Germany.
HNO. 2012 Jul;60(7):637-48; quiz 649-50. doi: 10.1007/s00106-012-2517-y.
Approximately 85% of pregnant women receive at least one medical prescription during their gestation. One percent of major congenital malformations of the fetus are attributed to embryotoxic medication. Because ENT surgeons and pregnant women are often uncertain about proper medication, treatment of specific ENT problems is often provided by the obstetrician. Based on the current knowledge, PubMed research, and recommendations of the Red List (Rote Liste) of the German Pharmaceutical Industry and the FDA, medical treatment of ENT-specific diseases is discussed.
大约85%的孕妇在孕期至少接受过一次药物处方。胎儿主要先天性畸形的1%归因于胚胎毒性药物。由于耳鼻喉科医生和孕妇通常对合适的药物使用存在疑虑,特定耳鼻喉问题的治疗往往由产科医生提供。基于当前的知识、PubMed研究以及德国制药行业的《红名单》(Rote Liste)和美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的建议,本文讨论了耳鼻喉科特定疾病的药物治疗。