Fatima Nosheen, Sajjad Zafar
Department of Radiology, The Agha Khan University Hospital (AKUH), Karachi Institute of Radiotherapy And Nuclear Medicine (KIRAN), Karachi, Pakistan.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2012 Mar;62(3):268-72.
Amiodarone is an effective anti-arrhythmic agent for control of various life threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias but may give Various side effects. Clinically relevant thyroid dysfunction is not uncommon during amiodarone therapy and is caused by iodide excess and inhibition of deiodinase activity. Amiodarone induced thyroid dysfunction varies from asymptomatic variation in thyroid function to clinically overt hypothyroidism and thyrotoxicosis. Prolonged elimination and half life and associated complications warrant for rational prescribing and long term follow up.
胺碘酮是一种有效的抗心律失常药物,可控制各种危及生命的室性快速心律失常,但可能会产生多种副作用。在胺碘酮治疗期间,临床上相关的甲状腺功能障碍并不少见,其由碘过量和脱碘酶活性抑制引起。胺碘酮所致的甲状腺功能障碍范围从甲状腺功能无症状变化到临床上明显的甲状腺功能减退和甲状腺毒症。其消除时间长、半衰期长及相关并发症需要合理用药及长期随访。